● Isingeniso se-EO/IR Systems Applications
Emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe besimanje bokugada kanye nokuhlola kabusha, amasistimu we-imaging we-Electro-Optical (EO) kanye ne-Infrared (IR) avele njengezingxenye ezibalulekile. Lobu buchwepheshe, obuvame ukuhlanganiswa baba amakhamera we-EO/IR, abubalulekile nje kuphela ezicelweni zempi kodwa futhi buzuza amandla emikhakheni yabantu. Ikhono lokunikeza isithombe esicacile ngokunganaki izimo zokukhanyisa lenza lezi zinhlelo zibe usizo ekuvikelekeni, ukusesha nokuhlenga, kanye nemisebenzi yokugcinwa komthetho. Kulesi sihloko, singena emigomeni ewumongo yeIsistimu ye-EO/IRs, hlola izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ezibanzi, futhi baxoxe ngamathemba esikhathi esizayo alobu buchwepheshe benguquko.
● Okuyisisekelo kwe-Electro-Optical (EO) imaging
● Ubuchwepheshe Benzwa Yokukhanya Ebonakalayo
I-Electro-Image ye-Optical, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-EO imaging, incike ezimisweni zokutholwa kokukhanya okubonakalayo. Emgogodleni wabo, ubuchwepheshe be-EO buthwebula ukukhanya okukhishwayo noma okuboniswa kusuka ezintweni ukuze kwakhe izithombe zedijithali. Esebenzisa izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe, amakhamera e-EO ayakwazi ukunikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane ezimeni zokukhanya kwemvelo. Lobu buchwepheshe bubone ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kuzo zombili izinkundla zezempi nezomphakathi emisebenzini efana nokugada kwasemoyeni, ukugada emngceleni, nokuqapha amadolobha.
● Iqhaza Lokukhanya Kwe-Ambient Ku-EO Imaging
Ukusebenza kwamakhamera we-EO kuthonywa kakhulu izimo zokukhanya ezizungezile. Ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle, lawa masistimu ahamba phambili ekunikezeni izithombe ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu-, ezenza kube lula ukubonwa nokuhlonza izifundo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziphansi-ezikhanyayo, ubuchwepheshe obengeziwe obufana nokubona ebusuku noma ukukhanya okusizayo kungase kudingeke ukuze kugcinwe ukucaca kwesithombe. Naphezu kwale mikhawulo, ikhono lamakhamera e-EO ukukhiqiza okubonwayo - kwesikhathi sangempela, okuphezulu-okuchazayo kuwenza abaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini eminingi yokugada.
● Izimiso ze-Infrared (IR) imaging
● Ukwehlukanisa Phakathi kwe-LWIR ne-SWIR
I-imaging ye-infrared, ngakolunye uhlangothi, incike ekutholeni imisebe eshisayo ekhishwa izinto. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlukaniswe nge-Long-Wave Infrared (LWIR) kanye ne-Short-Wave Infrared (SWIR) imaging. Amakhamera e-LWIR anekhono ekutholeni amasiginesha okushisa, awenze afaneleke ekusebenzeni kwasebusuku-nesikhathi nendawo lapho ukukhanya okubonakalayo kuyindlala khona. Ngokuphambene, amakhamera e-SWIR ahamba phambili ezimweni ezinenkungu noma intuthu futhi angakwazi ukuhlonza ubude begagasi obuthile bokukhanya obungabonakali ngeso lenyama.
● Amakhono Okubona Ukushisa
Esinye sezici ezichazayo zamakhamera e-IR yikhono lawo lokubona nokubona ngeso lengqondo amasignesha ashisayo. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisukela ekuqaphelweni kwezilwane zasendle kuye ekuhlolweni kwezimboni, leli khono livumela ukuhlonza okudidayo ukushisa okungase kubonise izinkinga ezingaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasosha asebenzisa izithombe ze-IR ukuze abone ebusuku, okuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi babone futhi bahlanganyele okuhlosiwe ngaphansi kobumnyama.
● Izindlela ze-EO Imaging Systems
● Ukuthwebula Okulula Nokuguqulwa
Inqubo ye-EO imaging iqala ngokuthwebula ukukhanya ngochungechunge lwamalensi nezihlungi, eziklanyelwe ukugxila nokuthuthukisa ukukhanya okungenayo. Lokhu kukhanya kube sekuguqulelwa kumasiginali kagesi ngezinzwa zesithombe, njenge-CCDs (Charge-Coupled Devices) noma i-CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductors). Lezi zinzwa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukulungiswa kanye nekhwalithi yesithombe esiwumphumela.
● Ukwakhiwa Kwesithombe Sedijithali
Uma ukukhanya sekubanjiwe futhi kuguqulelwa kwisignali ye-elekthronikhi, kuyacutshungulwa ukuze kwakhe isithombe sedijithali. Lokhu kuhilela uchungechunge lwama-algorithms okubalayo athuthukisa ikhwalithi yesithombe, alungise ukugqama, futhi acije imininingwane. Isithombe esiwumphumela sibe sesiboniswa kumamonitha noma sidluliselwe kubasebenzisi berimothi, sihlinzeka ngamakhono okuqapha wesikhathi sangempela abalulekile ezindaweni zokusebenza ezisheshayo-ezihambayo.
● Ukusebenza kwe-IR Imaging Systems
● Ukuthola imisebe ye-infrared
Amasistimu we-imaging we-IR ahlonyiselwe ukubona imisebe ye-infrared, ekhishwa yizo zonke izinto ezinamandla okushisa. Le misebe ithathwa izinzwa ze-IR, ezikwazi ukukala umehluko wokushisa ngokunemba okuphawulekayo. Ngenxa yalokho, amakhamera e-IR angakhiqiza izithombe ezicacile kungakhathaliseki izimo zokukhanya, anikeze inzuzo enkulu ezimeni lapho izinhlelo ze-EO zendabuko zingase zintengantenge.
● Izinga lokushisa-Isiginali esekelwe
Ikhono lokubona nokulinganisa izinga lokushisa lingenye yezici ezivelele zamasistimu e-IR. Leli khono livumela opharetha ukuthi bakhombe izifundo ngokusekelwe kumasiginesha abo ashisayo, ngisho naphakathi kwezizinda eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukusebenza okunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu ohambweni lokucinga nokuhlenga, lapho ukuthola umuntu ocindezelekile kubaluleke kakhulu.
● Ukuhlanganiswa Ngokusebenzisa Amasu E-Data Fusion
● Ukuhlanganisa izithombe ze-EO ne-IR
Amasu okuhlanganisa idatha anika amandla ukuhlanganiswa kwezithombe ze-EO ne-IR ohlelweni lokugada oluhlangene. Ngokuhlanganisa izithombe ezivela kuyo yomibili i-spectrum, ama-opharetha angafinyelela umbono obanzi wezemvelo, athuthukise ukutholwa okuhlosiwe kanye nokunemba kokuhlonza. Le ndlela yokuhlanganisa iya ngokuya yamukelwa ezinhlelweni zezokuphepha nezokuvikela ezisezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni jikelele.
● Izinzuzo Zokulandelela Ithagethi
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezithombe ze-EO ne-IR kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ekulandeleleni okuqondiwe. Ngokusebenzisa amandla abo bobabili ubuchwepheshe, kuba nokwenzeka ukulandelela okuqondiwe ngokunembe kakhudlwana, ukugcina ukubonakala ezimeni eziyinselele, nokunciphisa amathuba okutholwa okungamanga. Leli khono eliqinile libalulekile ezimeni eziguquguqukayo lapho kudingeka khona ukwenza izinqumo ezisheshayo nezinembayo.
● I-EO/IR Systems in Control and Navigation
● Ukusetshenziswa Ezisekelweni Ezishintshayo
Amasistimu e-EO/IR avame ukufakwa ezisekelweni ezishintshayo, ezivumela ukuthi zihlanganise izindawo zokugada ezibanzi. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zasemoyeni noma zasolwandle, lapho ikhono lokushintsha ngokushesha ukugxila libalulekile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokulawula kwenza opharetha bakwazi ukulawula amakhamera bekude, banikeze impendulo yesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngezimo.
● Real-Isikhathi Ukubhekwa Nge-Remote Control
Imvelo-yesikhathi sangempela yezinhlelo ze-EO/IR isho ukuthi idatha ingafinyelelwa futhi ihlaziywe khona manjalo, ngisho nasezindaweni ezikude. Leli khono libalulekile kubenzi-zinqumo abathembele kubuhlakani obufika ngesikhathi ukuze baqondise imisebenzi. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwamasistimu okude-alawulwayo kunciphisa ubungozi kubasebenzi ngokuvumela ukugadwa ukuthi kwenziwe kusukela ebangeni eliphephile.
● Ama-alamu athuthukile kanye nezici zokulandelela okuzenzakalelayo
● I-Intelligent Algorithms yokutholwa kwethagethi
Amakhamera esimanje e-EO/IR afakwe ama-algorithms ahlakaniphile aklanyelwe ukuthola nokuhlukanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo okuhlosiwe. Lawa ma-algorithms asebenzisa amasu okufunda omshini athuthukile ukuze ahlaziye idatha yesithombe futhi akhombe amaphethini abonisa izinto ezithile noma ukuziphatha. Le ndlela yokuzenzakalela ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi inciphisa umthwalo kubasebenzisi abangabantu.
● Ukuhlaziywa Kokunyakaza kanye Nokulandelela Okuzenzakalelayo
Ngaphezu kokutholwa okuqondiwe, amasistimu e-EO/IR aphinde asekele ukuhlaziya ukunyakaza nokulandelela okuzenzakalelayo. Ngokuqhubeka nokuqapha indawo ezungezile, lezi zinhlelo zingakwazi ukubona izinguquko ekunyakazeni futhi zilungise ukugxila ngokufanele. Leli khono libaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini yezokuphepha, lapho kubalulekile ukulandelela izinto ezihambayo ngokunemba.
● Izinhlelo Ezisebenzayo Ezihlukahlukene Kuzo zonke Izinkambu Ezihlukahlukene
● Ukusetshenziswa Ekugcizeleleni Umthetho kanye Nemisebenzi Yokuhlenga
Ukuhlukahluka kwamakhamera we-EO/IR kuwenza abaluleke kakhulu ekugcinweni komthetho nasemishinini yosesho nokuhlenga. Ekugcinweni komthetho, lezi zinhlelo zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha izindawo zomphakathi, ukwenza ukuhlola, nokuqoqa ubufakazi. Khonamanjalo, emisebenzini yokuhlenga, ikhono lokubona amasiginesha okushisa ngentuthu noma imfucumfucu ibalulekile ekutholeni abantu abacindezelekile.
● Izicelo Zokubhekwa Kwezempi Nasemngceleni
Amakhamera we-EO/IR asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokugada ezempi nasemngceleni. Amandla abo okusebenza ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezihlukene abenza balungele ukuqapha izindawo ezinkulu, ukuthola okufakiwe okungagunyaziwe, kanye nokusekela imisebenzi yamaqhinga. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-EO kanye ne-IR kuqinisekisa ukutholakala okuphelele, ukuthuthukisa ukutholakala kwezinsongo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezwe.
● Amathemba Ekusasa Nentuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe
● Intuthuko ku-EO/IR Technology
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, singalindela ukuthuthuka okukhulu kumasistimu e-EO/IR. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezinzwa, ama-algorithms okucubungula izithombe, namasu okuhlanganiswa kwedatha kusethelwe ukuthuthukisa amakhono alawa masistimu. Amakhamera we-EO/IR wesikhathi esizayo angase anikeze izinqumo eziphakeme, amakhono ebanga amakhulu, nokuvumelana nezimo okuthuthukisiwe ezimweni ezishintshayo zemvelo.
● Izinkambu Ezintsha Ezingase Zisetshenziswe
Ngale kwezizinda zezempi nezokuphepha ezivamile, amasistimu e-EO/IR alungele ukungena ezinkambini ezintsha. Izicelo ezingase zibe khona ezimotweni ezizimele, ukuqapha indawo ezungezile, nokuhlolwa kwezimboni sezihloliwe. Njengoba ukufinyeleleka kobuchwepheshe be-EO/IR kukhula, ukwamukelwa kwayo kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule, kuqinise nakakhulu isimo sayo njengamandla aguqulayo ekuqapheni nasekuhloleni kabusha.
● MayelanaKuhle
I-Hangzhou Savgood Technology, eyasungulwa ngoMeyi 2013, inikezelwe ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo ze-CCTV ezichwepheshile. Njengoba ineminyaka engu-13 yesipiliyoni embonini yezokuphepha nokugada, ithimba le-Savgood linolwazi ku-Hardware ne-software ukuhlanganiswa, oluhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obubonakalayo nobushisayo. Banikeza uhla lwamakhamera we-bi-spectrum akwazi ukubona okuqondiwe emabangeni ahlukahlukene. Imikhiqizo ye-Savgood isetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, ngeminikelo ehambisana nemikhakha efana nezempi, ezokwelashwa, nezimboni. Ngokuphawulekayo, i-Savgood ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-OEM ne-ODM, iqinisekisa izixazululo ezenziwe ngezifiso zezidingo ezihlukahlukene.
