● Isingeniso
Emhlabeni wanamuhla womhlaba wonke, imingcele idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuvikeleka kwezwe kanye nobumfihlo. Ngokukhula kwesidingo sokuphathwa kwemingcele ngempumelelo, ukuthunyelwa kweAmakhamera Okuqapha Emngcelenisekubalulekile. Ukuthi athathwe kubahlinzeki bamaKhamera Okuqapha Emngceleni abadayisile, akhiqizwe abakhiqizi abahamba phambili Bamakhamera Okuqapha Emngceleni, noma ahlanganiswe ezimbonini ezikhethekile zamaKhamera Okuqapha Emngceleni, lawa madivayisi akha ingxenye ebalulekile endleleni enezici eziningi zokuvikela emngceleni.
● Ukubaluleka Kwamakhamera Okuqapha Emngceleni
● Ukuthuthukisa Izinhlelo Zokuvikela Zezwe
Amakhamera aqapha umngcele asebenza njengamehlo aphansi, ahlala eqapha izindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu. Lawa makhamera abekwe ngendlela efanele ukuze avumele ukugadwa okuphelele nokulandelwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo uhlonzwa ngokushesha futhi uqondiswe. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokuvikela izwe lakubo ngokunikeza ungqimba lwezokuphepha oluhlala lusebenza.
● Ukumelana Nezinselele Eziyinkimbinkimbi
Isidingo samakhamera okuqapha emngceleni sinyukile njengoba edlala indima embaxambili ekuhlonzeni izinsongo ezingaba khona kuyilapho ethobela imithetho yobumfihlo. Lawa madivayisi amelane nezinselele ezimbalwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ahlinzekwa umphakeli wamakhamera we-Border Surveillance Cameras noma ngokuqondile kumkhiqizi Wamakhamera Okuhlola I-Border, enikeza izixazululo eziqinile zokuphepha ezidingekayo ekulawuleni umngcele wesimanje.
● Ukuthola Ukuwela Okungagunyaziwe
● Ukulandelela Ukungenwa Kwemingcele
Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yamakhamera okuqapha emngceleni ukuthola izindawo zokuwela ezingagunyaziwe. Ngokuqapha ububanzi obuningi bezindawo zasemngceleni, lawa makhamera angakwazi ukulandelela ngokucophelela ukungena emngceleni, anikeze abasebenzi bezokuphepha ngedatha-yesikhathi sangempela ebalulekile ukuze bathathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.
● Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezinsongo
Ezimeni lapho izinsongo zingasukela ekungeneni ngokungemthetho kuye ekushushumbisweni, amakhamera okuqapha emngceleni abalulekile ekuhlukaniseni lezi zinsongo. Amakhono okuthwebula athuthukisiwe alawa makhamera, avame ukunikezwa izimboni ezikhethekile ze-Border Surveillance Cameras, aqinisekisa ukuthi abezokuphepha bahlome ngezithombe ezinemininingwane ukuze kube lula ukwenza izinqumo-zokwenza izinqumo.
● Intuthuko Kubuchwepheshe Bekhamera
● Ukubona Ubunikazi obufihliwe ngamakhamera we-SWIR
Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile obufana namakhamera we-Shortwave Infrared (SWIR) adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlonzeni izinto ezifihliwe. Ngokungena kwendwangu nezinye izinto, lawa makhamera aveza ubunikazi obufihliwe, okubenza bubaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini yezokuphepha emngceleni.
● I-Spectrum Ebanzi Yokusetshenziswa
Ukuvumelana nezimo kwalobu buchwepheshe kuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene nezimo zezulu. Amakhamera okuqapha emngceleni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi angasebusuku obuchwepheshile-amamodeli ombono avela kumkhiqizi ohamba phambili Wamakhamera Okuqapha Emngceleni noma amamodeli alula kodwa asebenzayo avela kumnikezeli Wamakhamera Okuqapha Emngceleni, ahlinzeka ngokuguquguquka okungenakuqhathaniswa nokusebenza kahle.
● Izixazululo ze-Bespoke Zengqalasizinda Yomngcele
● Ukusekela Ukwakhiwa Kwezithiyo Nokunakekelwa
Amakhamera okuqapha abalulekile ekulawuleni nasekuhleleni ingqalasizinda edingekayo ukuze kuvikeleke umngcele. Kusukela ekusekeleni ukwakhiwa kwezithiyo ezibonakalayo kuya ekusizeni ukunakekelwa kwengqalasizinda yamaqhinga, lawa makhamera ahlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile kanye nokubonwa ngamehlo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinyathelo zokuphepha.
● Ukuphatha Okuhlakaniphile Ezindaweni Ezihlukahlukene
Njengoba isimo sezwe sivame ukuhluka kakhulu ezindaweni ezisemngceleni, izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezinikezwa yizimboni eziphezulu ze-Border Surveillance Cameras ziqinisekisa ukuthi lawa makhamera asebenza ngempumelelo ngaphandle kwezimo zemvelo. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina ukusebenza kahle.
● Ukunqoba Izinselele Zokusebenza
● Imiphumela Yesimo Sezulu Esidlulele
Enye yezinselelo ezibalulekile zamakhamera aqapha umngcele ukugcina ukusebenza ezimeni zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ivumele amakhamera esimanje ukuthi amelane nesimo sezulu esinzima, aqinisekise ukugadwa okungaphazamiseki ngisho nasezimweni eziyinselele kakhulu.
● Izixazululo Zezobuchwepheshe Zezindawo Eziyinkimbinkimbi
Ukuhlukahluka kwezindawo kuletha izinselele ezengeziwe, ezidinga amakhamera aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukubhekana nobunzima obunjalo. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bagxila ekukhiqizeni amasistimu amakhamera aqinile angahlanganisa kalula kunoma iyiphi indawo.
● Ukuhlanganiswa Nobunye Ubuchwepheshe Bokuphepha
● Multi-Layered Defense Isu
Amakhamera okuqapha imingcele asebenza kahle kakhulu uma ehlanganiswe nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokuphepha njengezinzwa nama-drones. Le nhlanganisela iphumela kuqhinga-lokuvikela elinezingqimba eziningi elithuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuphepha emngceleni.
● Ukugcwalisa Ubuchwepheshe Ngobuhlakani Bomuntu
Ngokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe ngobuhlakani bomuntu nobungcweti, iminyango yezokuphepha ingakha amanethiwekhi okuqapha aqinile aphendula ngokuguqukayo ezinsongweni ezivelayo.
● Amathrendi Azayo Kubuchwepheshe Bokubhekwa
● Amakhono Ekhamera Entsha
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, amakhono amakhamera okuqapha umngcele kulindeleke ukuthi athuthuke kakhulu. Kusukela ekucabangeni okuthuthukisiwe kuya ekuhlanganisweni kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo inesithembiso esihle sokuthuthukisa ukuphepha emngceleni.
● Amathrendi Abikezelwe Ekuthuthukisweni
Umgudu walezi ntuthuko zezobuchwepheshe ukhomba ezinhlelweni ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, ezizimele ezikwazi ukukhiqiza imininingwane nokwenza izinqumo zesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuqhutshekwe kuqiniswe izivikelo zemingcele.
● Ukubhekana Nezimilo Nezimfihlo
● Ukulinganisa Ukuvikeleka Nenkululeko Yomphakathi
Ingxoxo ezungeze amakhamera okuqapha emngceleni ayiphelele ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngezinto eziphathelene nezimiso zokuziphatha nobumfihlo. Ukulinganisa isidingo sokuvikeleka nokuvikelwa kwenkululeko yomphakathi kuwumsebenzi obucayi odinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kanye nokulawulwa okusobala.
● Ukukhathazeka Komphakathi Ngezinqubo Zokugada
Izinkathazo zomphakathi ngezinqubo zokugada ngokuvamile zingasibekela izinzuzo ezilethwa lawa makhamera mayelana nokuphepha. Ingxoxo evulekile nokuziphendulela kuyadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe lokhu kukhathazeka kanye nokukhuthaza ukwethembana phakathi kwezinhlaka zokuphepha nomphakathi.
● Isiphetho
Amakhamera okuqapha emngceleni abalulekile endaweni yesimanje yezokuphepha, ehlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile ebonakalayo ukuze uthole ukusongelwa okuphelele nokusabela. Ngokuthola izixazululo ezifanele kubahlinzeki nabakhiqizi abathembekile Bamakhamera Okuqapha Emngceleni, amazwe angaqinisekisa ukuthi imingcele yawo ivikelwe kahle kuyilapho ebhekana nokukhathazeka okuhlobene nezimiso zokuziphatha nobumfihlo.
● MayelanaKuhle
I-Hangzhou Savgood Technology, eyasungulwa ngoMeyi 2013, inikezelwe ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo ze-CCTV ezichwepheshile. Ngesipiliyoni seminyaka engu-13 embonini Yezokuphepha Nokuqapha, ubuchwepheshe be-Savgood buhlanganisa ihadiwe, isofthiwe, kanye nohlu lobuchwepheshe bekhamera. Isebenza ngokukhethekile ngamakhamera we-bi-spectrum akho konke-ukuphepha kwesimo sezulu, i-Savgood inikezela ngezinketho eziningi zokugada ezithuthukisiwe, ezifaka ichashazi, idome, namamodeli e-PTZ. Imikhiqizo yabo isekela ububanzi obuhlukahlukene bokutholwa futhi ihlanganiswe ngaphandle komthungo nezinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle, iqinisekisa izixazululo eziphelele zokuphepha zezidingo ezihlukahlukene.
