Intshayelelo
iikhamera zokujonga umdaukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ukhuseleko lwesizwe ngokubeka iliso kunye nokulawula ukuhamba kwabantu kunye nezithuthi ukuwela imida yelizwe. Eli nqaku lijonge kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezi khamera, ukujonga indlela ezisebenza ngayo, itekhnoloji esemva kwazo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kukhuseleko lomda lwangoku. Ukongeza, siza kuphonononga imiceli mngeni kunye neendlela ezizayo kweli candelo livela ngokukhawuleza kwaye sazise ababoneleli beekhamera zokujonga umda, kubandakanya abavelisi kunye nababoneleli abavela eTshayina.
UJongo lweTekhnoloji yokuHlola kwiMida
● Iintlobo zeekhamera ezisetyenziswayo
Iikhamera zokujonga umda ziza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, nganye ilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kunye neendawo ezisingqongileyo. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya iikhamera ezisisigxina, ezibonelela ngokubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo kwindawo enye, kunye neekhamera ze-PTZ (i-pan-tilt-zoom), ezinokuthi zilawulwe kude ukugxila kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo njengoko zifunwa. Iikhamera ze-Thermal nazo zisetyenziswa kakhulu, zivumela ukuchongwa kotyikityo lobushushu kunye nokujongwa kwemida nakwimeko eziphantsi-ezikhanyayo okanye ezinenkungu.
● Ukudityaniswa nezinye izixhobo zokubeka iliso
Iinkqubo zanamhlanje zokhuseleko lomda zihlala zidibanisa iikhamera kunye nezinye izixhobo zokubeka iliso ukuphucula ukusebenza kwazo. Ezi zixhobo ziquka i-motion sensors, i-ground radar systems, kunye ne-UAVs (izithuthi ezihamba emoyeni ezingenabantu). Ngokudibanisa idatha evela kwimithombo emininzi, abasemagunyeni banokudala umfanekiso obanzi kunye nochanekileyo wemisebenzi yomda.
Ukufunyanwa kweMida yokunqumla okungagunyaziswanga
● Izivamvo zokushukuma kunye neeAlam
Iikhamera zokubeka iliso kwimida zihlala zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zoluvo ezishukumayo ezibangela ii-alam xa zibhaqa intshukumo. Ezi zinzwa ziyakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwezilwanyana kunye nabantu, ukunciphisa inani lee-alamu zobuxoki. Xa ukuwela okungagunyaziswanga kufunyenwe, inkqubo inokulumkisa ii-agent zokujikeleza umda, ezinokuthi ziphendule ngokukhawuleza kwimeko.
● Ixesha leMini kunye neeMpembelelo zeeMeko zokusiNgqongileyo
Ukusebenza kweekhamera zokujonga umda kunokuphenjelelwa lixesha lemini kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Iikhamera ze-Thermal, umzekelo, ziluncedo kakhulu ebusuku kunye neemeko ezinenkungu, ngelixa iikhamera eziphezulu ze-Resolution Optical zisebenza kakuhle emini kunye nemozulu ecacileyo. Ii-algorithms eziphucukileyo zinokuphucula ukusebenza kwekhamera ngokubuyekeza ezi ziguquguqukayo.
Ukuchongwa kwabantu ngabanye kunye neZithuthi
● ITekhnoloji yoKubonwa ngobuso
Itekhnoloji yokuqaphela ubuso iye yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokucupha umda wale mihla. Iikhamera ezinobu bugcisa ziyakwazi ukubona abantu ngokuthelekisa iimpawu zobuso babo kuvimba weenkcukacha wabantu abaziwayo. Esi sikhundla sibalulekile ekuchongeni nasekubambeni abantu abakuluhlu lokubukela okanye abanembali yezenzo zomda ezingekho mthethweni.
● Iipleyiti zeepleyiti zeLayisensi
Abafundi beepleyiti zelayisensi (LPRs) sesinye isixhobo esibalulekileyo esisetyenziswa kucupho lwemida. Ezi nkqubo zinokubamba kwaye zifunde iipleyiti zeelayisensi zezithuthi eziwela umda, zivumela abasemagunyeni ukuba balandele kwaye babeke iliso kwiintshukumo zazo. Ii-LPR zinokuchonga ngokukhawuleza izithuthi ezibiweyo okanye ezinxulumene nomsebenzi wolwaphulo-mthetho.
Ukulandelela iintshukumo ecaleni kweBorder
● Iinkqubo zokuJonga ixesha lokwenyani
Ukujongwa kwexesha lokwenyani kubalulekile kukhuseleko olusebenzayo lomda. Iikhamera ezixhotyiswe ngenene-ixesha lokubeka iliso lamandla zibonelela ngokutya okuqhubekekayo kweevidiyo ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe ngabameli bomda wokujikeleza. Le data yokwenyani-ixesha livumela impendulo ekhawulezileyo kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi ekrokrisayo eqatshelwe ecaleni komda.
● I-GPS kunye ne-Geofencing Applications
I-GPS kunye neetekhnoloji ze-geofencing zihlala zidityaniswa kunye neekhamera zokujonga umda ukukhulisa amandla okulandela umkhondo. I-GPS ivumela ukulandelwa kwendawo echanekileyo yezinto kunye nabantu, ngelixa i-geofencing idala imida ebonakalayo evuselela izilumkiso xa iwela. Obu buchwepheshe buvumela ukuba kubekwe iliso oluchaneke ngakumbi nolusebenzayo lwemimandla yemida.
UHlelo lokuNgeniswa kwemida
● Ukwahlula phakathi kweMisebenzi yaseMthethweni nengekho mthethweni
Iikhamera zokucupha imida zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwahluleni phakathi kwezinto ezisemthethweni nezingekho mthethweni. I-algorithms yokucubungula umfanekiso ophezulu inokuhlalutya indlela yokuziphatha kwabantu kunye nezithuthi, inceda ukugqiba ukuba ngaba benza imisebenzi esemthethweni. Lo mahluko ubalulekile ekubekeni phambili iimpendulo kunye nokwabiwa kwezibonelelo ngokufanelekileyo.
● Ukuhlelwa kweeNgozi
Ukukwazi ukwahlula izisongelo ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile kukhuseleko lomda. Iisistim zokucupha zingahlela ukutyhoboza ngokusekwe kwingozi enokubakho, zivumela abasemagunyeni ukuba baphendule ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuhlaselwa komngcipheko omkhulu, okufana nokubandakanya abantu abaxhobileyo okanye amaqela amakhulu, kunokubekwa phambili ukuze kuthathwe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo.
Ukudityaniswa nokunyanzeliswa koMthetho
● IiProthokholi zokwabelana ngeenkcukacha
Ukucupha umda okusebenzayo kufuna indibaniselwano engenamthungo kunye nee-arhente zogcino-mthetho. Iiprothokholi zokwabelana ngedatha ziqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi olufakwe kwiikhamera zokucupha umda lufumaneka lula kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo. Le ntsebenziswano iphucula isiseko sokhuseleko ngokuvumela iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo nezilungelelanisiweyo.
● Ulungelelaniso kunye nee-Arhente zokuPatrola kwiBorder
Ulungelelaniso phakathi kweenkqubo zokubeka iliso kunye nee-arhente zokugada umda zibalulekile kwimisebenzi yokhuseleko lwemida eyimpumelelo. Iikhamera zibonelela ngobukrelekrele obuxabisekileyo obunokukhokela ii-arhente kwiipatroli zabo kunye nokungenelela. Unxibelelwano lwexesha lokwenyani phakathi kwabaqhubi abacuphayo kunye neearhente ziqinisekisa ukuba iimpendulo zikhawuleza kwaye zinolwazi.
Ukuqhubela phambili kweTekhnoloji kwiiKhamera zeBorder
● I-AI kunye nezicelo zokuFunda ngoomatshini
I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kunye nokufunda koomatshini kuguqula ukucupha imida. Ezi teknoloji zenza ukuba iikhamera zifunde kwiidatha zangaphambili kwaye ziphucule ukuchaneka kwazo ekuhambeni kwexesha. I-AI - iikhamera ezinikwe amandla ziyakwazi ukubona ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zihlele izinto, ukunciphisa imfuno yokungenelela kwabantu kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
● Ukuphuculwa kweSisombululo seKhamera kunye noHlelo
Ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yekhamera kukhokelele ekuphuculeni okubalulekileyo kwisisombululo kunye noluhlu. Iikhamera eziphakamileyo - ezinesisombululo zinokuthatha imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ukusuka kumgama omkhulu, ukubonelela ngobukrelekrele obucacileyo nobunokuthatheka ngakumbi. Olu phuculo lomeleza ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kweenkqubo zokucupha imida.
Iinkxalabo zaBucala kunye neempembelelo zokuziphatha
● Ukugcinwa kwedatha kunye neMigaqo-nkqubo yokusetyenziswa
Ukusetyenziswa kweekhamera zokubeka iliso kwimida kuphakamisa imfihlo ebalulekileyo kunye neengqwalasela zokuziphatha. Ukugcinwa kwedatha kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokusetyenziswa kufuneka yenziwe ngononophelo ukulungelelanisa iimfuno zokhuseleko kunye namalungelo obumfihlo bomntu ngamnye. Izikhokelo ezicacileyo malunga nokugcinwa kwedatha, ukufikelela, kunye nokwabelana kubalulekile ukugcina intembeko yoluntu.
● Impembelelo kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni kunye nabahambi
Ukucupha imida kunokuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuluntu lwengingqi kunye nabahambi. Ngelixa ezi sistim ziphucula ukhuseleko, zisenokwenza imvakalelo yokubekw' esweni kunye nokungena. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezi mpembelelo kunye nokunxibelelana noluntu ukujongana neenkxalabo zabo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amanyathelo okuhlola ayalingana kwaye anentlonipho.
Imingeni eJongene neeNkqubo zokuHlola iBorder
● Unyino lwezoBugcisa kunye neeNgeniso
Ngaphandle kobuchule babo obuphambili, iikhamera zokujonga umda azikho ngaphandle kwemida yazo. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kobugcisa, okufana nokusilela kwekhamera okanye imiba yoqhagamshelo, kunokuthintela iinzame zokubeka iliso. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye neenkqubo zokugcina ezomeleleyo ziyimfuneko ukunciphisa oku kuphazamiseka.
● IiMeko zeMozulu ezingezizo kunye noMhlaba
Ukusebenza kweekhamera zokubeka iliso kwimida kunokuthotywa yimeko yemozulu embi kunye nomhlaba ocela umngeni. Imimoya ebhudla ngamandla, izandyondyo zemvula, kunye nemixawuka yomhlaba inokuthintela ukubonwa kwekhamera kwaye yonakalise izixhobo. Iikhamera ezikhethekileyo kunye nezindlu ezikhuselayo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa le mingeni.
IiNdlela zekamva kuHlolo lweBorder
● Emerging Technologies
Ummandla wokucupha umda uqhubeka uvela, kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha obuvelayo ukwandisa amanyathelo okhuseleko. Izinto ezintsha ezifana nokujongwa kwe-drone, ukuchongwa kwebhayometriki, kunye ne-blockchain yokhuseleko lwedatha kulindeleke ukuba idlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwixesha elizayo lokucupha umda.
● IiNguqu zoMgaqo-nkqubo kunye namaNyathelo eNkxaso-mali
Imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kunye namalinge enkxaso-mali anempembelelo enkulu ekuphuhlisweni nasekuhanjisweni kobuchwepheshe bokucupha imida. Ukwanda kotyalo-mali kuphando nophuhliso kunokukhokelela kwizisombululo ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo zokucupha. Utshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo olukhuthaza intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokwabelana ngedatha nako kunokomeleza iinzame zokhuseleko lomda.
Ukuqukumbela
Iikhamera zokujonga imida zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kumsebenzi onzima kunye nomngeni wokukhusela imida yelizwe. Ezi khamera, zixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji ephucukileyo efana nokubonwa kobuso, i-AI, kunye nokucinga kwe-thermal, zibonelela ngobukrelekrele obubalulekileyo obunceda ekubhaqweni, ukuchongwa, kunye nokulandela umkhondo wemisebenzi engagunyaziswanga. Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni abajongene nayo, kubandakanywa imida yobugcisa kunye neenkxalabo zabucala, iikhamera zokubeka iliso kwimida ziyaqhubeka nokuvela, ziqhutywa yinkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye namanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo. Njengoko sijonge kwikamva, ukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe obuvelayo buthembisa ukunyusa ngakumbi ukusebenza kokhuseleko lomda.
MalungaKuhle
I-Savgood ngumvelisi ohamba phambili kunye nomthengisi weekhamera ezikumgangatho ophezulu - zokujonga umda. Isebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwiikhamera zokujonga umda, i-Savgood ibonelela ngeemveliso ezininzi ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo zokhuseleko lomda. Ngokugxininiswa okuqinileyo kwizinto ezintsha kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi, i-Savgood ibonelela ngezixazululo ze-cutting-edge eziqinisekisa uhlolo oluthembekileyo nolusebenzayo kwimida.
