Iinkqubo ze-Electro-Optical/Infrared (EO/IR) zihamba phambili kuzo zombini izicelo zomkhosi kunye nezoluntu, zibonelela ngesakhono esingenakulinganiswa nanto ekucupheni, ukuphonononga, ukubonwa okujoliswe kuko, kunye nokulandelela. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa i-electromagnetic spectrum, ngokukodwa kwiibhendi ezibonakalayo kunye ne-infrared, ukubamba kunye nokusebenza kwedatha ye-optical, enika inzuzo ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Eli nqaku lingena kwiinkqubo ze-EO / IR, ukwahlula phakathi kwe-imaging kunye ne-non-imaging systems, kwaye iphonononga ukuqhubela phambili kwabo kwezobuchwepheshe, izicelo, kunye nethemba elizayo.
Isishwankathelo seeNkqubo ze-EO/IR
● Ingcaciso nokubaluleka
Iinkqubo ze-EO/IR ziitekhnoloji ezintsonkothileyo eziphakamisa indawo ebonakalayo ye-electromagnetic spectrum kunye ne-infrared kumfanekiso neenkcukacha. Eyona njongo iphambili yezi nkqubo kukuphucula ukubonakala kunye nesakhono sokubona phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukukhanya okuphantsi, imozulu embi, kunye neendawo ezinzima. Ukubaluleka kwabo kunokubonwa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimisebenzi yemikhosi ukuya ekubekweni kweliso kwendalo kunye nokulawulwa kweentlekele.
● Usetyenziso kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo
Iinkqubo ze-EO/IR zifumana izicelo kumacandelo amaninzi. Kwindawo yasemkhosini, zibalulekile ekubekweni kweliso, ukufumana ekujoliswe kuzo, kunye nokukhokelwa kwemijukujelwa. Amacandelo asekuhlaleni asebenzisa ezi nkqubo zokukhangela kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlangula, ukhuseleko lomda, ukubeka iliso kwizilwanyana zasendle kunye nokuhlolwa kwemizi-mveliso. Ukukwazi kwabo ukusebenza imini nobusuku, nakuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu, kwenza ukuba iinkqubo ze-EO/IR zibe sisixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kuluntu lwanamhlanje.
Ukufanekisa iiNkqubo ze-EO/IR
● Injongo kunye nokusebenza
Iinkqubo ze-EO/IR zokucinga zibamba idatha ebonakalayo kunye ne-infrared ukuvelisa imifanekiso ephezulu - echanekileyo okanye iividiyo. Ezi nkqubo zixhotyiswe ngezivamvo eziphambili, iikhamera, kunye ne-algorithms yokusetyenzwa kwemifanekiso eyenza ukuboniswa ngokuchanekileyo kwezinto kunye nokusingqongileyo. Injongo yabo ephambili kukubonelela ngolwazi olucacileyo olubonakalayo olunokuthi luhlalutyelwe kwisigqibo sobuchule kunye nesicwangciso-qhinga-ukwenza.
● IiTekhnoloji eziPhambili eziSetyenzisiweyo
Itekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo kwiinkqubo ze-EO/IR yokucinga iquka phezulu-izivamvo zokusebenza ezifana neCharge-Izixhobo eziDityanisiweyo (CCDs) kunye neComplementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) sensors. Iikhamera ze-infrared ezinezichongi ezipholileyo nezingapholiswanga zibamba imifanekiso eshushu ngokubona utyikityo lobushushu. I-optics ekwinqanaba eliphezulu, ukuzinziswa komfanekiso, kunye nokusetyenzwa komqondiso wedijithali kuphucula amandla eenkqubo ukuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo nechanekileyo.
Non-imaging EO/IR Systems
● Iimpawu eziphambili kunye nokusetyenziswa
I-Non-imaging EO / IR systems igxile ekuboneni nasekuhlalutyeni izibonakaliso ze-optical ngaphandle kokuvelisa imifanekiso ebonakalayo. Ezi nkqubo zisetyenziselwa usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iinkqubo zokulumkisa ngemijukujelwa, izixhobo zokukhangela i-laser, kunye nabaqambi ekujoliswe kubo. Baxhomekeke ekubhaqweni kobude obuthile kunye neepateni zomqondiso ukuchonga nokulandelela izinto.
● Ukubaluleka kokuBeka iliso kuluhlu olude
Kuluhlu olude lokubeka iliso, iisistim ze-EO/IR ezingafaneliyo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ngenxa yokukwazi ukufumanisa imiqondiso kumgama omde. Zibalulekile kwiinkqubo zokulumkisa kwangethuba, ziqinisekisa iimpendulo kwangethuba kwizoyikiso ezinokubakho. Isicelo sabo sinabela kumacandelo e-aerospace kunye nokhuselo, abonelela ngobuchule obugqwesileyo ekubekeni iliso ekujoliswe kuko okuchasayo kunye nobuhlobo.
Uthelekiso: Ukwenza umfanekiso vs. Non-imaging EO/IR
● Umahluko kwiTekhnoloji
I-Imaging EO / IR iinkqubo zisebenzisa i-sensor kunye nezixhobo zokucinga ezibamba kwaye ziqhube idatha ebonakalayo kunye ne-infrared ukudala imifanekiso okanye iividiyo. Iinkqubo ezingezizo - zokucinga, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zisebenzisa i-photodetectors kunye nobuchule bokucubungula umqondiso ukufumanisa kunye nokuhlalutya izibonakaliso ze-optical ngaphandle kokwenza imifanekiso. Lo mahluko usisiseko umisela izicelo zabo ezithile kunye nezibonelelo zokusebenza.
● Izicelo eziSebenzayo kunye neeNzuzo
Iinkqubo ze-Imaging EO/IR zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-surveillance, ukuphononongwa, kunye nemisebenzi yokhuseleko ngenxa yokukwazi ukubonelela ngolwazi olucacileyo olubonakalayo. I-Non-imaging EO/IR iinkqubo zigqwesa kwizicelo ezifuna ukuchongwa okuchanekileyo kunye nokulandelwa kweempawu zokukhanya, ezifana nesikhokelo somjukujelwa kunye neenkqubo zokulumkisa kwangaphambili. Zombini ezi ntlobo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezizodwa ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezithile zokusebenza, ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kobuthunywa.
Ukuqhubela phambili kweTekhnoloji kwiiNkqubo ze-EO/IR
● Izinto Ezintsha Zakutshanje
Inkqubela phambili yamva nje kwitekhnoloji ye-EO/IR ikhokelele ekuphuculeni okubonakalayo kwindlela yokusebenza kunye nobuchule. Izinto ezintsha zibandakanya uphuhliso lwezinzwa eziphezulu-isisombululo, umfanekiso ophuculweyo we-thermal, i-multispectral kunye ne-hyperspectral imaging, kunye ne-algorithms yokucubungula imifanekiso. Olu phuculo luvumela iinkqubo ze-EO/IR ukuba zinike ingcaciso ecacileyo, ukuchaneka, nokuthembeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
● Amathemba Ekamva
Ikamva leenkqubo ze-EO/IR liyathembisa, ngophando oluqhubekayo nophuhliso olujolise ekwandiseni amandla abo. Ubuchwephesha obukhulayo obufana nobukrelekrele bokufakelwa (AI) kunye nokufunda komatshini (ML) zidityaniswa kwiinkqubo ze-EO / IR ukwenza uhlalutyo lwemifanekiso ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuphucula ukubonwa okujoliswe kuko kunye nokuhlelwa. Ukongeza, ukuqhubela phambili kwi-miniaturization kunye ne-sensor fusion kulindeleke ukuba yandise usetyenziso lweenkqubo ze-EO/IR kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
IiNkqubo ze-EO/IR kwizicelo zoMkhosi
● Ukubek' esweni kunye nokuFumana kwakhona
Kwisizinda somkhosi, iinkqubo ze-EO/IR zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubek’ iliso nakwimishini yokuhlola kwakhona. Iisistim zokucinga eziphezulu-ezokusebenza zibonelela ngobukrelekrele bexesha lokwenene Ezi zakhono ziyimfuneko kulwazi lwemeko kunye nesicwangciso sobuchule.
● Ukufunyaniswa kweethagethi kunye nokuLanda
Iinkqubo ze-EO/IR zibalulekile ekuchongeni okujoliswe kuko kunye nokulandelela kwimisebenzi yomkhosi. Ngokusebenzisa abenzi boluvo abaphambili kunye nobuchule bokwenza umfanekiso, ezi nkqubo zinokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zilandelele iithagethi, nakwimimandla ecela umngeni. Ukukwazi kwabo ukubona zombini iisignesha ezibonakalayo kunye ne-infrared ziphakamisa ukusebenza kokuchaneka-izixhobo ezikhokelwayo kunye neenkqubo zemijukujelwa.
Iinkqubo ze-EO/IR ekuSetyenzisweni koLuntu
● Imisebenzi yokuKhangela kunye nokuHlangula
Iinkqubo ze-EO/IR zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo kwimishini yokukhangela nokuhlangula. Iikhamera ze-Thermal imaging zinokubona ukutyikitywa kobushushu kwabantu abalahlekileyo, nakwimeko ezisezantsi zokubonakala njengobusuku okanye amagqabi ashinyeneyo. Esi sikhundla siphucula kakhulu amathuba okuhlangula ngempumelelo kunye nokungenelela ngexesha ngexesha likaxakeka.
● Ukubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo
Kwinkalo yokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo, iinkqubo ze-EO/IR zibonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yokulandelela nokulawula ubutyebi bendalo. Ezi nkqubo zisetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni inani lezilwanyana zasendle, ukubona ukutsha kwamahlathi, kunye nokuvavanya impilo ye-ecosystem. Ukukwazi kwabo ukubamba idatha eneenkcukacha ezibonakalayo kunye ne-thermal kwandisa ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenzame zolondolozo lwendalo.
Imingeni kuPhuhliso lweNkqubo ye-EO/IR
● Imida kwezobuGcisa
Nangona amandla abo aphezulu, iinkqubo ze-EO/IR zijongene nemida ethile yobugcisa. Oku kubandakanya imingeni enxulumene novakalelo lwenzwa, ukusonjululwa komfanekiso, kunye nokulungiswa komqondiso. Ukongezelela, ukuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo ze-EO/IR kunye nobunye ubugcisa bufuna i-hardware ephucukileyo kunye nezisombululo zesoftware ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokungenamthungo.
● Imiba yokusingqongileyo echaphazela iNtsebenzo
Iinkqubo ze-EO/IR zichaphazeleka kwimiba yokusingqongileyo efana neemeko zemozulu, ukuphazamiseka kweatmospheri, kunye nokwahluka komhlaba. Iimeko zemozulu ezimbi njengemvula, inkungu, kunye nekhephu zinokuthoba ukusebenza kweenkqubo zokucinga kunye nezingezizo - Ukujongana nale mingeni kufuna ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokuziqhelanisa nobuchwepheshe be-EO/IR.
Ukudityaniswa nezinye iiTekhnoloji
● Ukudibanisa i-EO/IR kunye ne-AI kunye nokuFunda koMatshini
Ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo ze-EO/IR kunye ne-AI kunye ne-ML technologies kuguqula usetyenziso lwabo. I-algorithms ye-AI inokuhlalutya ubuninzi bedatha eyenziwa yi-EO / IR sensors, ukuchonga iipateni kunye ne-anomalies enokuthi ingabonakali kubaqhubi babantu. Oku kwandisa ukuchaneka kunye nesantya sezigqibo-ukwenza kwimiba ebalulekileyo.
● Ukomelezwa ngokusebenzisa iSensor Fusion
Ukudityaniswa kwenzwa kubandakanya ukudibanisa idatha evela kwiinzwa ezininzi ukwenza umbono obanzi wendawo yokusebenza. Ngokudibanisa idatha ye-EO / IR kunye negalelo elivela kwi-radar, i-lidar, kunye nezinye ii-sensor, abaqhubi banokufezekisa ulwazi olunzulu lwemeko kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka kokuchongwa kwethagethi kunye nokulandelela. Le ndlela yokujongana nayo yonke into yongeza ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kweenkqubo ze-EO/IR.
Ikamva leeNkqubo ze-EO/IR
● Imizila Esakhulayo
Ikamva leenkqubo ze-EO/IR libunjwe ziindlela ezininzi ezivelayo. Ezi ziquka ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezidibeneyo kunye ne-lightweight, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-multispectral kunye ne-hyperspectral imaging capabilities, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-AI kunye ne-ML yokuhlalutya idatha ngokuzenzekelayo. Ezi ndlela ziqhuba ukuvela kweenkqubo ze-EO/IR kwizisombululo eziguquguqukayo nezisebenzayo.
● Ii-Aplikheshini Ezintsha ezinokubakho
Njengoko iteknoloji ye-EO/IR iqhubela phambili, izicelo ezintsha zivela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Ukongeza kusetyenziso lwendabuko lwasemkhosini kunye nasekuhlaleni, iinkqubo ze-EO/IR zifumana izicelo kwiindawo ezifana nezithuthi ezizimeleyo, i-industrial automation, kunye ne-telemedicine. Ukukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngedatha ye-optical echanekileyo kunye nethembekileyo ivula amathuba amatsha okuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nengxaki-ukusombulula.
HangzhouKuhleIThekhnoloji: Inkokeli kwiiNkqubo ze-EO/IR
I-Hangzhou Savgood Technology, esekwe ngoMeyi 2013, izinikele ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo zobungcali zeCCTV. Ngeminyaka eyi-13 yamava kumashishini okhuseleko kunye nokubeka iliso, i-Savgood igqwesa kuzo zombini i-hardware kunye nesofthiwe, ukusuka kwi-analog ukuya kwinethiwekhi, kwaye ibonakala kwi-teknoloji ye-thermal. I-Savgood's bi-spectrum cameras zibonelela ngokhuseleko lwe-24/7, ukudibanisa okubonakalayo, i-IR, kunye ne-LWIR iimodyuli zekhamera ye-thermal. Uluhlu lwazo olwahlukeneyo lubandakanya ibhulethi, idome, idome yePTZ, kunye nephezulu-echaneke kakhulu-nomthwalo weekhamera zePTZ, ukulungiselela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokucupha. Iimveliso ze-Savgood zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi jikelele, zixhaswa ziimpawu eziphambili ezifana ne-auto-focus, imisebenzi ye-IVS, kunye neeprothokholi zodityaniso lweqela lesithathu. I-Savgood ikwabonelela ngeenkonzo ze-OEM kunye ne-ODM ezisekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile.
