● Intshayelelo kwi-EO/IR Systems Applications
Kummandla wobuchwephesha banamhlanje bokucupha kunye nokuqwalasela kwakhona, i-Electro-Optical (EO) kunye ne-Infrared (IR) imaging systems ziye zavela njengezona nxalenye zibalulekileyo. Ezi teknoloji, zihlala zidityaniswe kwiikhamera ze-EO/IR, azibalulekanga kuphela kwizicelo zasemkhosini kodwa zikwafumana amandla kumacandelo asekuhlaleni. Ukukwazi ukubonelela ngemifanekiso ecacileyo kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zokukhanyisa zenza ezi nkqubo zibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko, ukukhangela kunye nokuhlangula, kunye nemisebenzi yokuthotyelwa komthetho. Kweli nqaku, singena kwimigaqo ephambili yeInkqubo ye-EO/IRs, baphonononge izicelo zabo ezibanzi, kwaye baxoxe ngamathemba ekamva ale teknoloji yenguqu.
● Iziseko zoMfanekiso we-Electro-Optical (EO).
● ITekhnoloji yeSensor yokukhanya ebonakalayo
Electro-Umfanekiso obonakalayo, oqhele ukubizwa ngokuba yi-EO imaging, ixhomekeke kwimigaqo yokubonwa kokukhanya okubonakalayo. Kwisiseko sayo, iteknoloji ye-EO ibamba ukukhanya okukhutshwe okanye kubonakaliswe kwizinto zokwenza imifanekiso yedijithali. Ukusebenzisa abenzi boluvo abaphambili, iikhamera ze-EO ziyakwazi ukunika imifanekiso eneenkcukacha kwiimeko zokukhanya kwendalo. Le teknoloji ibone ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuwo omabini amaqonga omkhosi kunye nabahlali kwimisebenzi enje ngophononongo lwasemoyeni, ukugada imida, kunye nokubeka iliso ezidolophini.
● Indima yokukhanya okuHlangeneyo kwi-EO Imaging
Ukusebenza kweekhamera ze-EO kuphenjelelwa kakhulu ziimeko zokukhanya kwendawo. Kwiimeko-ezikhanyiswe kakuhle, ezi nkqubo zigqwesa ekuboneleleni ngemifanekiso ephezulu-enesisombululo, iququzelela ukuqondwa lula kunye nokuchongwa kwezifundo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezisezantsi- ezikhanyayo, itekhnoloji eyongezelelweyo efana nombono wasebusuku okanye izibane ezincedisayo zingafuneka ukugcina ukucaca komfanekiso. Ngaphandle kwale mida, ukukwazi kweekhamera ze-EO ukuvelisa real-ixesha, eliphezulu-inkcazo ebonakalayo ibenza babe yimfuneko kwimisebenzi emininzi yokucupha.
● Imigaqo ye-Infrared (IR) yoMfanekiso
● Ukwahlula phakathi kwe-LWIR kunye ne-SWIR
I-infrared imaging, kwelinye icala, ixhomekeke ekuboneni imitha ye-thermal ekhutshwa zizinto. Le teknoloji yahlulwe yaba yiLong-Wave Infrared (LWIR) kunye neFutshane-nomfanekiso we-Infrared (SWIR) wamaza. Iikhamera ze-LWIR zinobuchule ekubhaqeni iisignesha zobushushu, zibenza zilungele ukusebenza ebusuku-ixesha kunye neendawo apho ukukhanya okubonakalayo kunqabile. Ngokuchaseneyo, iikhamera ze-SWIR zigqwesa kwiimeko ezinenkungu okanye zomsi kwaye ziyakwazi ukuchonga amaza okukhanya athile angabonakaliyo ngeliso lenyama.
● Ukukwazi ukubona ubushushu
Enye yeempawu ezichazayo zeekhamera ze-IR kukukwazi kwazo ukubona kunye nokubona utyikityo lwe-thermal. Kwizicelo ezisusela kuhlolo lwezilwanyana zasendle ukuya kuhlolo lwemizi-mveliso, esi sixhobo sivumela ukuchongwa kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga zobushushu ezinokubonisa iingxaki ezinokubakho. Ngaphezu koko, umkhosi usebenzisa i-IR yokujonga umbono wasebusuku, evumela abasebenzi ukuba babone kwaye babandakanye iithagethi phantsi kobumnyama.
● Iinkqubo ze-EO zokuBonisa iiNkqubo
● Ukubamba ukukhanya kunye nokuguqulwa
Inkqubo ye-EO imaging iqala ngokubamba ukukhanya ngokusebenzisa uluhlu lweelensi kunye nezihlungi, ezenzelwe ukugxila kunye nokuphucula ukukhanya okungenayo. Oku kukhanya kuguqulwa kube ziimpawu ze-elektroniki ngababonisi bomfanekiso, njenge-CCDs (Intlawulo - Izixhobo eziDityanisiweyo) okanye i-CMOS (i-Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductors). Ezi zivamvo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni isisombululo kunye nomgangatho wesiphumo somfanekiso.
● Ukwenziwa koMfanekiso weDijithali
Nje ukuba ukukhanya kufakwe kwaye kuguqulelwe kwisignali ye-elektroniki, icutshungulwa ukwenza umfanekiso wedijithali. Oku kubandakanya uthotho lweealgorithms zokubala eziphucula umgangatho womfanekiso, ukulungelelanisa umahluko, kunye nokulola iinkcukacha. Umfanekiso ophumayo emva koko uboniswa kwiimonitha okanye ugqithiselwe kubasebenzisi abakude, ukubonelela ngenene-ixesha lokucupha ubuchule obubalulekileyo kwimo esebenza ngokukhawuleza-ehambayo.
● Ukusebenza kwe-IR Imaging Systems
● Ukufunyanwa kweRadiation ye-infrared
Iisistim zokujonga i-IR zixhotyiselwe ukubona imitha ye-infrared, ekhutshwa zizo zonke izinto ezinamandla obushushu. Le mitha ithathwa zizivamvo ze-IR, ezikwaziyo ukulinganisa umahluko wobushushu ngokuchaneka okumangalisayo. Ngenxa yoko, iikhamera ze-IR zinokuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zokukhanyisa, zinika inzuzo enkulu kwiimeko apho iinkqubo ze-EO zendabuko zinokuphazamisa.
● Iqondo lobushushu-Imiqondiso esekelwe
Ukukwazi ukubona kunye nokulinganisa ukuhluka kweqondo lokushisa yenye yezinto ezibalaseleyo kwiinkqubo ze-IR. Esi sikhundla sivumela abaqhubi ukuba bachonge izifundo ngokusekelwe kwiisignesha zabo ze-thermal, naphakathi kweemvelaphi ezinzima. Ukusebenza okunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu kwimishini yokukhangela kunye nokuhlangula, apho ukufumana umntu obandezelekileyo ngokukhawuleza kubaluleke kakhulu.
● Ukudityaniswa ngoBuchule boFusion lweDatha
● Ukudibanisa i-EO kunye neMifanekiso ye-IR
Ubuchule bokudibanisa idatha buvumela ukudityaniswa kwemifanekiso ye-EO kunye ne-IR kwinkqubo yokuhlola edibeneyo. Ngokudibanisa imifanekiso evela kwimibhobho yomibini, abaqhubi banokufikelela kwimbono ebanzi yokusingqongileyo, ukuphucula ukufumanisa okujoliswe kuko kunye nokuchaneka kokuchongwa. Le ndlela yokudibanisa iya isanda yamkelwa kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko ezintsonkothileyo kwihlabathi jikelele.
● Iinzuzo zokuJonga ekuJolisweni
Ukudityaniswa kwemifanekiso ye-EO kunye ne-IR kunika iingenelo ezininzi ekulandeleni okujoliswe kuko. Ngokusebenzisa amandla obugcisa bobabini, kuyakwenzeka ukulandelela iithagethi ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi, ukugcina ukubonakala kwiimeko ezinzima, kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okufunyanwa kobuxoki. Esi sikhundla somelele sibalulekile kwiimeko eziguquguqukayo apho izigqibo ezikhawulezayo nezichanekileyo-ukwenza kufuneka.
● IiNkqubo ze-EO/IR kuLawulo kunye nokuHamba
● Ukusasazwa kwiiPlatform eziGuquguqukayo
Iinkqubo ze-EO/IR zihlala zixhonywa kumaqonga ajikelezayo, ezivumela ukuba zigqume iindawo ezibanzi zokucupha. Oku kuguquguquka kuluncedo ngakumbi kwizicelo zasemoyeni okanye zaselwandle, apho ukukwazi ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kugxininiso kubalulekile. Ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zolawulo kwenza ukuba abaqhubi baqhube iikhamera bekude, banike ingxelo yangempela - yexesha kunye nokwandisa ulwazi lwemeko.
● Okwenyani-Ixesha lokuJonga ngeRemote Control
Ubume bexesha lokwenyani lweenkqubo ze-EO/IR kuthetha ukuba idatha inokufumaneka kwaye ihlalutywe ngokukhawuleza, nakwiindawo ezikude. Esi sikhundla sibalulekile kubenzi-zigqibo abaxhomekeke kubukrelekrele kwangethuba ukukhokela imisebenzi. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwe-remote-elawulwayo iinkqubo kunciphisa umngcipheko kubasebenzi ngokuvumela ukucupha ukuba kuqhutywe ukusuka kumgama okhuselekileyo.
● Ii-Alam ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye ne-Auto-impawu zokulandelela
● Ii-algorithms ezikrelekrele zokuFumana ekujoliswe kuko
Iikhamera zale mihla ze-EO/IR zixhotyiswe nge-algorithms ekrelekrele eyilelwe ukufumanisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuhlelwa kweethagethi. Ezi algorithms zisebenzisa ubuchule bokufunda komatshini obuphambili ukuhlalutya idatha yomfanekiso kunye nokuchonga iipatheni ezibonisa izinto ezithile okanye iindlela zokuziphatha. Le ndlela izenzekelayo yokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye inciphisa umthwalo kubaqhubi babantu.
● Uhlalutyo lweNtshukumo kunye nokuLandelwa ngokuzenzekelayo
Ukongeza kokuchongwa okujoliswe kuyo, iinkqubo ze-EO/IR zikwaxhasa uhlalutyo lwentshukumo kunye nokulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngokubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo kwimo engqongileyo, ezi nkqubo zinokubona utshintsho kwintshukumo kwaye zilungelelanise ukugxila ngokufanelekileyo. Esi sikhundla sibaluleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yokhuseleko, apho kubalulekile ukulandelela izinto ezihambayo ngokuchanekileyo.
● Usetyenziso Oluguquguqukayo Kwimiba Eyahlukeneyo
● Ukusetyenziswa kuNyanzeliso loMthetho kunye neMisebenzi yokuHlangula
Ukuguquguquka kweekhamera ze-EO / IR kuzenza zibe yimfuneko ekunyanzelisweni komthetho kunye nokukhangela kunye nokuhlangula imisebenzi. Kunyanzeliso lomthetho, ezi nkqubo zisetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni iindawo zikawonke-wonke, ukwenza uhlolo, nokuqokelela ubungqina. Ngeli xesha, kwimisebenzi yokuhlangula, ukukwazi ukubona ukutyikitywa kobushushu ngomsi okanye inkunkuma kubalulekile ekufumaneni abantu abakwimbandezelo.
● Izicelo zokuJonga uMkhosi kunye nemida
Iikhamera ze-EO / IR zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo zokujonga umkhosi kunye nemida. Ukukwazi kwabo ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kubenza balungele ukubeka iliso kwiindawo ezinkulu, ukukhangela amangeniso angagunyaziswanga, kunye nokuxhasa imisebenzi yobuchule. Ukudityaniswa kwe-EO kunye nobuchwepheshe be-IR kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olubanzi, ukuphucula ukubonwa kweengozi kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwelizwe.
● Amathemba ekamva kunye noPhuhliso lobuChwepheshe
● Ukuqhubela phambili kwiTekhnoloji ye-EO/IR
Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, sinokulindela inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ze-EO/IR. Uphuhliso lweteknoloji yesivamvo, i-algorithms yokusetyenzwa kwemifanekiso, kunye neendlela zokudibanisa idatha zisetelwe ukwandisa amandla ezi nkqubo. Iikhamera ze-EO/IR zexesha elizayo ziya kubonelela ngezigqibo eziphezulu, ubuchule boluhlu olukhulu, kunye nokuphucula ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kweemeko zokusingqongileyo.
● Imiba emitsha enokwenzeka yesicelo
Ngaphandle kwemimandla yemikhosi yendabuko kunye nokhuseleko, iinkqubo ze-EO / IR zilungele ukungena kwiindawo ezintsha. Ukusetyenziswa okunokwenzeka kwizithuthi ezizimeleyo, ukubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuhlolwa kwemizi-mveliso sele kujongwa. Njengoko ukufikelela kobuchwephesha be-EO/IR kusanda, ukwamkelwa kwayo kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo kulindeleke ukuba kukhule, kuqinise ngakumbi iwonga lwayo njengamandla otshintsho kucupho kunye nokuphinda kuqwalaselwe.
● MalungaKuhle
I-Hangzhou Savgood Technology, esekwe ngoMeyi 2013, izinikele ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo zobungcali zeCCTV. Ngeminyaka eyi-13 yamava kumashishini okhuseleko kunye nokubeka iliso, iqela le-Savgood linobuchwephesha kwi-hardware kunye nokudibanisa isofthiwe, ukusabalalisa iteknoloji ebonakalayo kunye ne-thermal. Banikezela ngoluhlu lwe-bi-spectrum iikhamera ezikwaziyo ukubona iithagethi kwimigama eyahlukeneyo. Iimveliso zeSavgood zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumazwe ngamazwe, kunye neminikelo elungiselelwe amacandelo afana nomkhosi, ezonyango, kunye nemimandla yezoshishino. Ngokucacileyo, i-Savgood ibonelela ngeenkonzo ze-OEM kunye ne-ODM, iqinisekisa izisombululo ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo.
