Njengoko ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yevidiyo kuqhubeka nokuvela, iikhamera zePan-Tilt-Zoom (PTZ) ziye zavela njengento entsha ebalulekileyo, ngakumbi ngokudityaniswa kobuchule bokulandelela okuzenzekelayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba ingaba iikhamera ze-PTZ zilandelela ngokuzenzekelayo, sijonge iinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo zendlela ezisebenza ngayo, itekhnoloji ebenza bakwazi, kunye nezicelo zabo ezahlukeneyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Siza kuphinda siqaqambise iimveliso eziphambili kunye nezisombululo zesoftware ezifumanekayo kwintengiso, ezinje ngezo zibonelelwa ngokukhokelayo ikhamera ye-ptz yokulandelela ngokuzenzekelayoabavelisi kunye nabanikezeli abavela eChina. Ngaphaya koko, siza kukwazisa ukubaKuhle, igama elidumileyo kushishino.
Intshayelelo kwiiKhamera ze-PTZ kunye ne-Auto Tracking
● Yintoni iiCamera zePTZ?
Iikhamera ze-PTZ zizixhobo zokucupha eziphucukileyo ezikwaziyo ukuya kwicala elikude kunye nolawulo lokusondeza. I-PTZ imele i-Pan, iTilt, kunye ne-Zoom, eyona misebenzi mithathu iphambili enokwenziwa zezi khamera:
- I-Pan: Ikhamera inokuhamba ngokuthe tye (ekhohlo nasekunene).
-Tilt: Ikhamera inokuhamba ngokuthe nkqo (phezulu nasezantsi).
-Sondeza: Ikhamera inokusondeza ngaphakathi nangaphandle ukugxila kwiindawo ezithile okanye kwizinto ezithile.
Le misebenzi yenza ukuba iikhamera ze-PTZ zilungelelaniswe kakhulu kwaye zilungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokubeka iliso kunye nokucupha, kubandakanywa neendawo ezinkulu zangaphandle, iindawo zoluntu, kunye neendawo zenkampani.
● Intshayelelo emfutshane kwi-Auto-Tracking Technology
Itekhnoloji yokulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo kwiikhamera ze-PTZ imele ukutsiba okubalulekileyo phambili kwi-automation kunye nokulula ukusetyenziswa. Le teknoloji ivumela iikhamera ze-PTZ ukuba zilandele ngokuzenzekelayo isifundo ngaphakathi kwendawo yazo yokujonga, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isifundo sihlala ngaphakathi kwesakhelo ngamaxesha onke. Ngenxa yoko, ukulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo iikhamera ze-PTZ zinokubeka iliso ngokufanelekileyo iimeko eziguquguqukayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sohlengahlengiso oluqhubekayo lwezandla.
Ukusebenza okusisiseko kwe-PTZ Camera-Auto-Tracking
● Indlela i-Auto-Tracking isebenza ngayo kwiiKhamera ze-PTZ
Ukulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo iikhamera ze-PTZ zisebenzisa indibaniselwano ye-algorithms enobunkunkqele kunye netekhnoloji yokubona kunye nokulandela izinto ezihambayo okanye abantu. Isoftware yekhamera iqhuba ukutya kwevidiyo ukuchonga kunye nokulandelela iithagethi, ukulungisa i-pan, i-tilt, kunye nemisebenzi yokusondeza ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuzenzekelayo kuqinisekisa ukubekwa kweliso okungaguqukiyo nokuthembekileyo, nakwiimeko ezibandakanya izifundo ezininzi.
● Iimpawu eziphambili zokuKhangela ngokuzenzekela
Ezinye zeempawu eziphambili zokulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo iikhamera ze-PTZ ziquka:
- Ukufunyanwa kwesifundo esizenzekelayo: Ikhamera inokuchonga kwaye itshixe kwisifundo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokujonga.
- Ukulandelela ngokuqhubekayo: Ikhamera ilungisa indawo yayo ukuze igcine umxholo ophakathi kwisakhelo.
-Uqwalaselo oluguquguqukayo: Abasebenzisi banokwenza ngokwezifiso iiparamitha zokulandela umkhondo ezifana nesantya, ubuntununtunu, kunye nemimandla yokukhutshelwa ngaphandle ukuze ihambelane neemfuno ezithile.
Ubuchwephesha obusemva kokulandelela okuzenzekelayo
● Body Template Matching
Enye yetekhnoloji esisiseko emva kokulandela umkhondo we-PTZ iikhamera kukuthelekisa itemplate yomzimba. Obu buchule bubandakanya ukwenza itemplate yedijithali yokuma komzimba womfundi kunye neepateni zentshukumo. Ikhamera ithelekisa imiboniso yevidiyo yexesha langempela kunye netemplate egciniweyo ukuchonga nokulandelela umxholo ngokuchanekileyo. Le ndlela isebenza ngokukodwa kwiimeko apho inkangeleko yezifundo ihlala ingaguquguquki.
● Ukubonwa kobuso
Itekhnoloji yokukhangela ubuso iphakamisa ukuchaneka kokulandela umkhondo kweekhamera ze-PTZ ngokuqaphela ubuso bomntu ngaphakathi kwendawo yokujonga yekhamera. Nje ukuba ubuso bufunyenwe, ikhamera itshixa kuyo kwaye iqhubeke nokulandela iintshukumo zayo. Ukufunyanwa kobuso kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezifana neeholo zeentetho kunye namagumbi enkomfa, apho ubuso bomxholo buhlala buyeyona nto iphambili yomdla.
● Ii-Algorithms zokuFunda nzulu
I-algorithms yokufunda nzulu imele umda wokusika wetekhnoloji yokulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo. Ezi algorithms zonyusa uthungelwano lwe-neural ukuhlalutya imifanekiso yevidiyo kunye nokuchonga iipateni ezinzima, okwenza ukuba iikhamera ze-PTZ zilandelele izifundo ngokuchanekileyo okuphezulu. Ukulandelela okuzenzekelayo okusekwe kufundo olunzulu kuguquguquka kakhulu kwaye kunokumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokuziphatha kwezifundo.
Usetyenziso lwe-Auto-Tracking ye-PTZ Cameras
● Ukusebenzisa Amatyala Kwimfundo
Ukulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo iikhamera ze-PTZ zifumene ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zemfundo, ngakumbi kumagumbi okufundela kunye neeholo zokufundisa. Ezi khamera zizenza ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokuthatha iintetho kunye neenkcazo-ntetho, ziqinisekisa ukuba abahlohli bahlala begxile naxa bejikeleza. Esi sikhundla sonyusa amava okufunda ngokubanzi kubafundi, nokuba bafunda buqu okanye bekude.
● Izicelo zegumbi leNkomfa kunye neNkomfa
Kwiindawo zenkampani, ukulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo iikhamera ze-PTZ zixabiseke kakhulu ekurekhodeni iintlanganiso, iintetho kunye neeseshoni zoqeqesho. Ezi khamera ziqinisekisa ukuba izithethi zihlala zikwisakhelo, zivumela ukuveliswa kwevidiyo engenamthungo ngaphandle kwesidingo sabaqhubi beekhamera abazinikeleyo. Oku ngokuzenzekelayo kwenza kube lula inkqubo yokudala ukurekhoda komgangatho ophezulu wokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
● Usetyenziso lweqonga kunye neHolo
Ukulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo iikhamera ze-PTZ zikwakulungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinkulu ezifana nezigaba kunye neeholo. Nokuba ngumdlalo ophilayo, intetho kawonke-wonke, okanye isiganeko senkampani, ezi khamera zinokulandela ngokuzenzekelayo isithethi esiphambili okanye umenzi weqonga, ukubonelela ngemveliso yevidiyo ekwinqanaba lobuchwephesha ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela ngesandla.
Izinto eziluncedo zokuSebenzisa i-PTZ Camera Auto-Tracking
● Ukusebenza Kwekhamera Ekulula
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokulandela umkhondo we-PTZ iikhamera kukwenza lula ukusebenza kwekhamera. Ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokulandela umkhondo, ezi khamera zisusa imfuno yohlengahlengiso oluqhubekayo lwezandla, ezivumela abaqhubi ukuba bagxininise kwezinye iinkalo zokuveliswa kwevidiyo okanye ukubeka iliso.
● Ixabiso eliphezulu leMveliso
Ukulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo iikhamera ze-PTZ zihambisa ixabiso eliphezulu lokuvelisa ngokuqinisekisa ukuba izifundo zihlala zigxininisekile kwaye zigxile ngaphakathi kwesakhelo. Oku kungaguquguquki kubalulekile ekudaleni umxholo wevidiyo yenqanaba lobuchwephesha, nokuba yeyeenjongo zemfundo, imiboniso yenkampani, okanye iminyhadala eqhubekayo.
● Iindleko zokuSebenza eziNcitshisiweyo
Ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokulandelela, iikhamera ze-PTZ zinciphisa isidingo sabasebenzi abongezelelweyo ukuba basebenze kwaye babeke iliso kwiikhamera. Oku kuncitshiswa kweendleko zabasebenzi kwenza i-auto-tracking yekhamera ye-PTZ ibe yisisombululo esineendleko zezicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiiklasi ezincinci ukuya kwiziganeko ezinkulu.
IiTeknikhi zokuKhangela ngokuzenzekela ezongeziweyo
● Ukusetyenziswa kwe-4K Crop Tracking
Enye indlela ephucukileyo esetyenziswa zezinye iikhamera ze-PTZ kukulandelwa kwezityalo nge-4K. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukusebenzisa ikhamera ye-4K ukuze ubambe indawo ebanzi yokujonga kwaye emva koko unqande umfanekiso ukuze ulandele izifundo ezithathu. Le ndlela ivumela ukulandelwa kwesisombululo esiphezulu ngaphandle kokunciphisa umgangatho wesithombe.
● Ukudityaniswa neeCamera ze-Wide-Angle
Ukudibanisa ikhamera ebanzi njengekhamera yokujonga iliso lentaka kunokomeleza uzinzo lomsebenzi wokulandela umkhondo. Ikhamera ye-angle ebanzi ibamba umboniso wendawo, ivumela ikhamera yokulandela umkhondo ukuba iphinde iphinde iphinde ifumane umxholo ukuba ilahlekelwa okwethutyana. Oku kudityaniswa kuqinisekisa ukulandelela okuqhubekayo nokuthembekileyo nakwiindawo eziguquguqukayo.
● Usondezo oluzenzekelayo oluSebenzayo
Umsebenzi wokwandisa ngokuzenzekelayo wenza ukuba ikhamera ilungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo inqanaba lokusondeza ukugcina umxholo kubungakanani obuhambelanayo ngaphakathi kwesakhelo. Olu phawu luluncedo ngakumbi kwiimeko apho umxholo ubuyela umva naphambili, njengaxa kusungulwa imveliso okanye intetho.
Ukusebenziseka ngokulula kunye nokunxibelelana komsebenzisi
● Iimpawu ze-GUI ezicacileyo
Ukulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo iikhamera ze-PTZ kunye ne-software ehambelana nazo ziyilwe kunye nobuhlobo bomsebenzisi engqondweni. Ujongano lomsebenzisi womzobo (GUI) luqaqambisa kuphela ii-ayikhoni eziyimfuneko kunye noseto, ukunciphisa ukuntsokotha kokusetha kunye nokunceda abasebenzisi ekusebenzeni kakuhle.
● Ukulandelela Izixhobo zoLungiso
Ukuphucula ngakumbi ulawulo lomsebenzisi, isoftware yokulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo ihlala ibandakanya izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokulandela umkhondo. Ezi zixhobo zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze indlela yokuziphatha yokulandelela ukuze ihambelane neemfuno ezithile. Imizekelo ibandakanya:
-Masking: Susa iindawo ezithile ekulandeleni umkhondo ukunqanda iziphazamiso.
- Imida: Chaza imida apho ikhamera iya kulandelela.
- Ukulandela umkhondo woMmandla wokuKhubazeka: Chaza iindawo apho ukulandelela kufuneka kuvaliwe okwethutyana.
- Ulungelelwaniso lweNqanaba lokuSensitivity: Lungisa ubuntununtunu bomsebenzi wokulandelela ukunyusa ukusebenza.
● Ukwenza iSetingi zokuKhangela ngokuzenzekela
Abasebenzisi banokwenza uluhlu lwezicwangciso ukuze balungelelanise indlela yokuziphatha yokulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo kwiimfuno zabo ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, bayakwazi ukuhlengahlengisa isantya ikhamera ecotha ngaso, ithambeka, nesondeze, baqinisekise ukuba umkhondo awucothi kakhulu kwaye awuguquguquki kakhulu.
Iindlela zexesha elizayo kunye nezinto ezintsha kwi-PTZ Auto-Tracking
● Uphuculo olunokubakho kwiTekhnoloji yokulandelela ngokuzenzekela
Ikamva lokulandela ngokuzenzekelayo iikhamera ze-PTZ zinamathuba anomdla. Uphuculo olunokubakho lubandakanya ukuchaneka okuphuculweyo ngokusebenzisa i-algorithms yokufunda enzulu, amaxesha okuphendula akhawulezayo, kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.
● Iimeko zokusetyenziswa ezikhulayo kunye neemeko
Njengoko itekhnoloji yokulandela umkhondo iqhubeka nokuvela, iimeko ezintsha zokusetyenziswa kunye neemeko zinokuvela. Oku kunokubandakanya izicelo kusasazo lwezemidlalo, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nokhuseleko loluntu, apho ukulandelela okuzenzekelayo kunokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo.
● Ukuzivelela kweeKhamera ze-PTZ kunye neMpembelelo yazo kumaShishini Ahlukeneyo
Ukuguquka okuqhubekayo kweekhamera ze-PTZ kunye neteknoloji yokulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo imiselwe ukuba ibe nefuthe elinzulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kwimfundo kunye neemeko zeshishini ukuya kwimveliso yesiganeko esiphilayo kunye nokhuseleko, ukukwazi ukwenza umkhondo wekhamera ngokuzenzekelayo kuya kulungelelanisa ukusebenza kunye nokuphucula umgangatho uwonke womxholo wevidiyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, ukulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo iikhamera ze-PTZ zimele ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kwitekhnoloji yevidiyo, enikezela ngokulandelelwa kwesihloko okuzenzekelayo kunye nexabiso eliphezulu lemveliso kuzo zonke izicelo. Ngokudityaniswa kobuchwephesha obuntsonkothileyo obunjengokulinganisa itemplate yomzimba, ukubonwa kobuso, kunye ne-algorithms yokufunda nzulu, ezi khamera zihambisa umkhondo othembekileyo nochanekileyo. Ubukho bezisombululo zesoftware ephucukileyo ukusuka ekulandeleni i-auto tracking ye-PTZ abavelisi beekhamera kunye nababoneleli ngakumbi konyusa amandla abo, bebenza i-asethi yexabiso kwimfundo, imeko yeshishini, iqonga kunye neendawo zokuseta, nangaphaya.
Malunga neSavgood
I-Savgood ligama elidumileyo kwicandelo lokucupha ividiyo kunye nobuchwepheshe bekhamera ye-PTZ. Njengomvelisi ohamba phambili wokulandela umkhondo wekhamera ye-PTZ kunye nomthengisi, i-Savgood ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokuzibophelela ekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nokugqwesa, i-Savgood iyaqhubeka nokutyhala imida yento enokwenzeka kwindawo yokulandela umkhondo wekhamera kunye nokucupha.
