Gufotora byagaragaye iterambere ryinshi mumyaka, hamwekamera yuzuyeguhagararira kimwe mubintu byinshi kandi bihindura udushya. Izi kamera zihuza ubugari bwa porogaramu kuva kumafoto gakondo kugeza kuri infragre, ultraviolet, na astrofotografiya, bigahuza imikorere ya kamera nyinshi murimwe. Muri iki kiganiro, turacukumbura icyakora kamera yuzuye, tukareba ibijyanye na tekiniki, inyungu, hamwe nibisabwa, mugihe dukurikiranira hafi kamera yuzuye ya kamera, Ubushinwa bwuzuye kamera, abakora kamera yuzuye, hamwe nabatanga kamera yuzuye.
1. Intangiriro kuri Kamera Yuzuye Kamera
● Ibisobanuro na Incamake
Kamera yuzuye ifite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo gufata urumuri rwagutse kuruta kamera zisanzwe, harimo ultraviolet (UV), urumuri rugaragara, hamwe na infragre (IR). Kamera zisanzwe ziza zifite imbere muri IR zifunga akayunguruzo kagabanya ibyiyumvo byurumuri rugaragara, byemeza neza ibara ryamafoto ya buri munsi. Ibinyuranyo, kamera yuzuye ya kamera ihindura aho iyi filteri isimbuzwa akayunguruzo gasobanutse, bigatuma kamera ifata amashanyarazi yose yumuriro.
Inyungu z'ingenzi hamwe na porogaramu
Ubwinshi bwa kamera yuzuye ya kamera isobanura inyungu nyinshi. Zitanga ibyiyumvo byiyongera mubihe bito - urumuri, bivuze igihe gito cyo kugaragara, kugabanya igenamiterere rya ISO, hanyuma rero, amashusho akarishye. Kamera yuzuye ya kamera ntabwo igarukira kubwoko bumwe bwo gufotora; zirashobora guhuzwa nibikorwa byinshi birimo gufotora ubukwe, iperereza ryubucamanza, ubushakashatsi bwubucukuzi, nibindi byinshi muguhindura gusa kuri - lens filter.
2. Uburyo Kamera Yuzuye Kamera ikora
Mod Guhindura Sensor
Kumutima wa kamera yuzuye ni sensor yahinduwe. Ihinduka ryingenzi ririmo gukuramo kamera yimbere ya IR ihagarika akayunguruzo no kuyisimbuza akayunguruzo gasobanutse. Iri hindurwa ryemerera sensor kumenya no kwandika urumuri murwego rwose - UV, igaragara, na IR. Ihinduka ningirakamaro muguhindura kamera isanzwe mumashanyarazi yuzuye.
Uruhare rwa Muyunguruzi: UV, IR, n'umucyo ugaragara
Bimaze guhindurwa, kamera yuzuye ya kamera yishingikiriza kumayunguruzo yo hanze kugirango igabanye urumuri rwafashwe kubikorwa byihariye. Kumafoto ya ultraviolet, UV - pass filtri ikoreshwa mugutwara urumuri rwa UV gusa. Ibinyuranye, infrared - pass filtri ifata urumuri rwa IR gusa. Kugirango usubire kumafoto asanzwe, UV / IR ishyushye - indorerwamo ya filteri ikoreshwa kugirango uhagarike urumuri rwa UV na IR, rwemerera gusa urumuri rugaragara kunyura, bityo bigarura imikorere ya kamera isanzwe.
3. Ibyiza kuri Kamera gakondo
Kongera imbaraga zo kumva urumuri
Kimwe mu byiza byibanze bya kamera yuzuye ya kamera nuburyo bwiyongera bwumucyo. Uku kwiyumvisha ibintu kwongereye imbaraga gukora neza murwego rwo hasi - urumuri, kugera kubisubizo byiza hamwe nigihe gito cyo kugaragara hamwe na ISO yo hasi. Ibi bisobanurwa mumashusho akarishye hamwe nurusaku ruto kandi birambuye, gukora kamera yuzuye ya ecran yerekana ibikoresho ntagereranywa kubafotozi bahura nibibazo bitara.
● Kunoza Ishusho Ubwiza no Gukara
Bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gufata urumuri rwagutse, kamera yuzuye ya kamera akenshi itanga amashusho afite ubukana buhebuje kandi bwumvikana. Inyongera yunvikana kumucyo wa IR, byumwihariko, itanga gufata amakuru meza hamwe nimiterere idashobora kugaragara cyane mumafoto asanzwe. Iyi miterere ituma kamera yuzuye ya kamera ikundwa cyane mubafotora nyaburanga, abahanga mu bumenyi bw'inyenyeri, n'inzobere mu by'amategeko.
4. Imikoreshereze itandukanye ya Kamera Yuzuye ya Kamera
Phot Photography
Ifoto itagira ingano ifata urumuri rwa IR rugaragazwa nibintu, mubisanzwe bitagaragara kumaso. Ubu bwoko bwo gufotora bukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubuhanzi, kuko bushobora gukora amashusho ya etereal na surreal. Amafoto ya infragre akenshi agaragaza imiterere yihariye nibisobanuro, bitanga icyerekezo gishya kubintu bisanzwe.
Phot Amafoto ya Ultraviolet
UV gufotora ntibisanzwe bikorwa ariko bifite agaciro cyane mubice byihariye nkiperereza ryubucamanza nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Itara rya UV rirashobora guhishura amakuru yihishe hamwe nibimenyetso bitagaragara mubihe bisanzwe byo kumurika. Kurugero, irashobora gukoreshwa mugutahura inyandiko mpimbano, ingero z’ibinyabuzima, hamwe n’ibintu bya kera.
Ast Astrofotography
Ast Astrofotography
Inyungu zigaragara cyane kuri kamera yuzuye ya kamera bitewe nubukangurambaga bwurumuri ruke ruva mubintu byo mwijuru. Ubushobozi bwo gufata urumuri rwa IR bifasha mukugabanya ingaruka ziterwa nikirere, gutanga amashusho asobanutse kandi arambuye yinyenyeri, imibumbe, nibindi bintu by’ikirere. Kamera yuzuye ya kamera ituma abahanga mu bumenyi bw'inyenyeri bafata amashusho atangaje nijoro hamwe no kugabanuka kwinyenyeri.5. Shungura Amahitamo ya Kamera Yuzuye Kamera
● Kuri - Lens Muyunguruzi
Kuri - lens muyunguruzi ni ngombwa kuri kamera yuzuye ya kamera. Akayunguruzo kajyanye na kamera ya kamera, ituma uwifotora agenzura igice cyumucyo cyafashwe. Akayunguruzo karahari kuri UV, IR, n'umucyo ugaragara, byoroshye guhinduranya hagati yubwoko butandukanye bwo gufotora.
● UV / IR Bishyushye - Indorerwamo
Kubafotora bifuza gukoresha kamera zabo zose zerekana amafoto asanzwe, UV / IR ishyushye - muyungurura indorerwamo ni ngombwa. Akayunguruzo gahagarika urumuri rwa UV na IR, rwemeza ko urumuri rugaragara gusa rugera kuri sensor ya kamera. Iyi mikorere ituma kamera ikora nka kamera isanzwe, ifata ukuri - kugeza - amabara yubuzima nta nkomyi yumucyo UV na IR.
● Umwihariko Muyunguruzi ya Porogaramu yihariye
Kamera yuzuye ya kamera irashobora kongererwa imbaraga hamwe na filteri yihariye yagenewe porogaramu zihariye. Kurugero, abahanga mu bumenyi bw'inyenyeri barashobora gukoresha umurongo mugari wo kuyungurura kugirango bafate uburebure bwihariye bwumucyo utangwa nibintu byo mwijuru. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, abafotozi b'urukiko barashobora gukoresha muyungurura hagamijwe kwerekana ibintu cyangwa ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe, bifasha mu iperereza aho ibyaha byakorewe.
6. Guhitamo Kamera Yukuri yo Guhindura
Brand Ibiranga Kamera Byamamare na Moderi
Kamera zose ntizihagije kimwe kugirango zihindurwe neza. Ibirangantego bizwi nka Canon, Nikon, Sony, na Panasonic bitanga moderi zikunzwe cyane muguhindura. Izi moderi zatoranijwe kubwiza bwazo bwo hejuru, imikorere yizewe, no guhuza hamwe nurwego runini rwo hanze.
Ibintu byo gusuzuma: Ubwoko bwa Sensor, Guhuza
Mugihe uhisemo kamera kugirango ihindurwe neza, ibintu byinshi bigomba gusuzumwa. Ubwoko bwa sensor (CCD cyangwa CMOS), guhuza kamera na filteri zitandukanye, hamwe nibikorwa byayo muri rusange - urumuri ruto ni ngombwa. Byongeye kandi, kamera zifite kureba neza hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa elegitoronike birasabwa kugirango byoroshye kwibanda no guhimba, cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje akayunguruzo gahagarika urumuri rugaragara.
7. Ibitekerezo bya tekiniki no gushiraho
● Gushiraho Indangagaciro Yera
Kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza hamwe na kamera yuzuye, gushiraho umweru wera ni ngombwa. Iyi ntambwe ituma amabara yororoka neza ashingiye kumiterere yihariye yo kumurika no kuyungurura byakoreshejwe. Hatariho uburinganire bwera, amafoto arashobora kwerekana ibara ryerekana amabara bigoye gukosorwa muri post - gutunganya.
View Liveview na Electronic Viewfinders
Gukoresha kamera yuzuye ya kamera hamwe nubuzima bwa elegitoronike birashobora koroshya cyane inzira yo kurasa. Ibiranga bituma abafotora bareba ingaruka ziyungurura zitandukanye mugihe nyacyo - igihe, byoroshye guhimba no kwibanda kumafoto yabo neza. Reba neza ni ingirakamaro cyane kumafoto ya infragre na ultraviolet, aho urumuri rugaragara rugarukira.
8. Kamera Yuzuye Kamera Mumafoto Yumwuga
Ibyiza byubukwe nabafotora
Abafotozi babigize umwuga, harimo n’inzobere mu bukwe no gushushanya, barashobora kungukirwa nuburyo bwinshi bwa kamera zuzuye. Ubushobozi bwo guhinduranya hagati yifoto isanzwe, IR, na UV hamwe na kamera imwe ibemerera gutanga amafoto yihariye kandi arema agaragara. Kurugero, gufata ifoto ya ethereal IR cyangwa UV ibisobanuro mumyambarire yubukwe birashobora kongera ikintu cyihariye kubikorwa byabo.
Gusaba mubushakashatsi bwubucamanza nubucukuzi
Kamera yuzuye ya kamera nibikoresho byingirakamaro mubushakashatsi bwubucamanza nubucukuzi. Mu iperereza ryubucamanza, ifoto ya IR na UV irashobora kwerekana amakuru yingenzi nkamaraso, ibikomere, nibindi bimenyetso bidashobora kugaragara mumucyo usanzwe. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, abahanga mu bucukumbuzi bw'ibyataburuwe mu matongo bakoresha kamera yuzuye kugira ngo basesengure ibihangano, petroglyphs, hamwe n'amasomo ya kera, bavumbura ibintu byihishe n'ibimenyetso bitanga ubumenyi bw'agaciro mu mateka.
9. Kubungabunga no Kwita kuri Kamera Yuzuye
● Sensor Isuku no Kurinda
Kamera yuzuye ya kamera isaba kubungabunga buri gihe kugirango ikore neza. Isuku ya Sensor ni ngombwa cyane, kuko ivumbi n imyanda bishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yishusho. Gukoresha ibikoresho nubuhanga bukwiye ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kwangiza sensor. Byongeye kandi, kurinda kamera ibidukikije bidukikije, nkubushyuhe bukabije nubushuhe, bifasha kuramba.
Kalibisanzwe kandi Kugenzura - hejuru
Kugenzura ibihe no kugenzura - hejuru byabakozi babigize umwuga birasabwa gukomeza kumenya neza imikorere ya kamera yuzuye. Igihe kirenze, sensor na filtri birashobora gusaba guhinduka kugirango ibisubizo bihamye. Serivise isanzwe nayo ifasha kumenya no gukemura ibibazo byose bishoboka mbere yuko biba ibibazo bikomeye.
10. Inyigo yimanza nuburambe bwabakiriya
● Nukuri - isi Ingero zikoreshwa
Abanyamwuga benshi mubice bitandukanye bahujije neza kamera yuzuye ya ecran mubikorwa byabo. Kurugero, uwifotora ubukwe arashobora gukoresha kamera yuzuye ya kamera kugirango afate amafoto gakondo kimwe na firime ya infragre, itanga abakiriya alubumu idasanzwe kandi itazibagirana. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, umucukuzi w'ibyataburuwe mu matongo ashobora kuvumbura amakuru yihishe mu bisigisigi bya kera akoresheje ifoto ya IR na UV, bikongera ubushakashatsi bwabo.
Ubuhamya bwatanzwe nabafotozi babigize umwuga
Abakora umwuga wo gufotora nabashakashatsi bahora bagaragaza ibyiza byo gukoresha kamera yuzuye. Ubuhamya bukunze gushimangira ibintu byinshi, kuzamura ubwiza bwibishusho, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gufata amakuru arambuye hamwe na kamera zisanzwe. Inararibonye nziza zirashimangira ingaruka zimpinduka zuzuye zifotora mubice bitandukanye byumwuga.
Umwanzuro
Kamera yuzuye ya kamera yahinduye murwego rwo gufotora itanga ibintu bitagereranywa kandi bihindagurika. Kuva gufata amashusho yimiterere itangaje ya infragre kugeza kwerekana ibimenyetso byihishe mubucamanza, izi kamera zihura nibisabwa byinshi. Mugihe kamera yuzuye ya kamera yuzuye igenda igerwaho cyane cyane mubushinwa abakora kamera nabatanga ibicuruzwa, abafotora nabashakashatsi kwisi yose barashobora gukoresha imbaraga zose zikoranabuhanga.
● IbyerekeyeSavgood
Savgood niyambere itanga ibisubizo bishya byerekana amashusho, kabuhariwe murwego rwohejuru - Hamwe no kwiyemeza kuba indashyikirwa no guhaza abakiriya, Savgood itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byagenewe guhuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabafotozi, abashakashatsi, nabanyamwuga. Shakisha ahazaza h'amafoto hamwe na tekinoroji yo kwerekana amashusho ya Savgood.
