Intangiriro Kuri Kamera Yerekana Kamera
Mubihe bigendeye kumashusho n'amashusho, gusobanukirwa tekinoroji ya kamera ni ngombwa. Kamera igaragara ya kamera, izwi kandi nka kamera yamabara ya RGB, ni bumwe muburyo bwibikoresho byerekana amashusho biboneka. Izi kamera zagenewe gufata urumuri rugaragara no kuyihindura mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi, ikora amashusho na videwo bigana cyane ibyo ijisho ryumuntu ribona. Iyi ngingo irasobanura ubuhanga bwa kamera yerekana amashusho, ibiyigize, imikorere, aho bigarukira, hamwe niterambere rishya, cyane cyane nabakora ibicuruzwa nabatanga ibicuruzwa muruganda.
Gusobanukirwa Umucyo ugaragara
● Urutonde rwuburebure (400 - 700nm)
Amashusho agaragara yerekana intera yumurambararo wumucyo ugaragara kumaso yumuntu, mubisanzwe kuva kuri metero 400 kugeza kuri 700 (nm). Uru rutonde rukubiyemo amabara yose kuva violet kugeza umutuku. Kamera igaragara ya kamera ifata ubu burebure kugirango ikore amashusho asa niyerekwa ryabantu.
Kugereranya nubushobozi bwicyerekezo cyabantu
Kimwe n'amaso y'abantu, kamera yerekana amashusho yerekana urumuri muburebure butukura, icyatsi, n'ubururu (RGB). Muguhuza aya mabara yibanze, kamera irashobora gutanga ibara ryuzuye ryamabara. Ubu bushobozi butuma ibara ryerekana neza, bigatuma kamera iba nziza muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, kuva kugenzura umutekano kugeza kumafoto yabaguzi.
Ibigize tekinoroji ya Kamera Yerekana Kamera
S Rensors ya RGB (Umutuku, Icyatsi, Ubururu)
Ikintu cyingenzi kigizwe na kamera yerekana amashusho ni sensor ya RGB, ifata urumuri ruva mubice bitukura, icyatsi, nubururu. Ibyo byuma bifata urumuri mu bimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bitunganyirizwa gukora ishusho. Ibyuma bya RGB bigezweho birakomeye cyane kandi birashobora gutanga amashusho yo hejuru - gukemura, byingenzi kubisesengura birambuye no gutanga amabara neza.
Guhindura ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi
Ibyuma bya RGB bimaze gufata urumuri, bigomba guhinduka mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi. Iyi nzira yo guhindura ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, zirimo amplification, analog - to - guhinduranya digitale, no gutunganya ibimenyetso. Ibimenyetso bya digitale bivamo noneho bikoreshwa mugukora amashusho na videwo bigana ibyabaye mbere.
Ishusho na Video
● Uburyo Data atunganijwe mumashusho na videwo
Amakuru yafashwe na sensor ya RGB arateguwe kandi aratunganywa kugirango akore amashusho ahuje hamwe na videwo. Algorithms igezweho hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutunganya bikoreshwa mukuzamura ubwiza bwibishusho, kugabanya urusaku, no kwemeza neza amabara. Ibisohoka byanyuma nibigaragara byerekana neza bigana hafi ibyo ijisho ryumuntu ryabona mubihe bimwe.
Akamaro ko guhagararira amabara neza
Kugaragaza amabara neza nibyingenzi mubikorwa byinshi, uhereye kumafoto no gukora amashusho kugeza amashusho yubumenyi no kugenzura. Kamera yerekana amashusho yagenewe gufata no kubyara amabara mu budahemuka, byemeza ko amashusho yagaragaye ari ukuri mubuzima. Ubu bushobozi ni ngombwa kubikorwa bishingiye ku gutandukanya amabara neza no gusesengura.
Bisanzwe Gukoresha Imanza Ziboneka Kamera
● Umutekano no kugenzura
Mu rwego rwumutekano no kugenzura, kamera yerekana amashusho ifite uruhare runini. Byoherejwe ahantu hatandukanye, nkibibuga byindege, imipaka, hamwe n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, kugirango bakurikirane ibikorwa kandi bamenye ibishobora kubangamira. Hejuru - ibisobanuro n'ubugari - inguni zinguni zikoreshwa mugutwikira ahantu hanini no gufata amashusho arambuye yo gusesengura.
Electron Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki no gufotora
Kamera yerekana amashusho nayo igaragara hose mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, harimo terefone zigendanwa, kamera ya digitale, hamwe na videwo. Ibi bikoresho bifashisha ibyuma bya RGB bigezweho hamwe na tekinoroji yo gutunganya kugirango itange - amashusho meza na videwo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, yujuje ibyifuzo by’abafotozi babigize umwuga ndetse n’abakoresha bisanzwe.
Imipaka ya Kamera Yerekana Kamera
Gutesha agaciro imikorere mu mucyo muto
Nubwo bafite ubushobozi buhanitse, kamera yerekana amashusho ifite aho igarukira. Imwe mu ngaruka zikomeye ni imikorere yabo yagabanutse mumucyo muke. Kubera ko izo kamera zishingiye kumucyo ugaragara, ubushobozi bwabo bwo gufata amashusho asobanutse kandi arambuye buragabanuka uko urumuri rwibidukikije rugabanuka. Iyi mbogamizi igabanya imikoreshereze yabyo nijoro kandi bidakabije.
● Ibibazo biterwa na Atmospheric Imiterere
Imiterere itandukanye yo mu kirere, nk'igihu, igihu, umwotsi, n'umwotsi, birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya kamera yerekana amashusho. Ibi bintu bitatana kandi bikurura urumuri rugaragara, bigabanya ishusho igaragara kandi igaragara. Nkigisubizo, kamera yerekana amashusho irashobora guhangana nogukora amashusho asobanutse mubihe bigoye byikirere, bikagabanya imikorere yabyo mubihe bimwe.
Gutezimbere Amashusho Yerekana Kamera
Guhuza hamwe na sisitemu yo kumurika
Kugirango bagabanye imbogamizi za kamera zerekana kamera mumucyo muke, akenshi zahujwe na sisitemu yo kumurika, nka infragre (IR). Izi sisitemu zitanga urumuri rwinshi muri infragre ya infragre, itagaragara mumaso yumuntu ariko irashobora gutahurwa na kamera. Uku kuzamura kwemerera kamera gufata amashusho asobanutse no mu mwijima wuzuye.
Kwishyira hamwe na Kamera ya Thermal Infrared Kamera
Ubundi buryo bwo gutsinda imbogamizi za kamera zerekana amashusho ni ukuyihuza na kamera yumuriro. Kamera yubushyuhe itahura umukono wubushyuhe kandi irashobora gukorera mu mwijima wuzuye cyangwa binyuze mubidasobanutse nkigihu numwotsi. Muguhuza amashusho yububiko hamwe nubushobozi bwo gufata amashusho, Bi - Kamera Yerekana tanga igisubizo cyuzuye kumurongo - - isaha yo kugenzura no gukurikirana.
Kamera Yambere Ibiranga hamwe namahitamo
● Hejuru - Ibisobanuro kandi Byagutse - Inguni
Kamera zigezweho zerekana kamera zitanga ibintu bitandukanye byiterambere kugirango byongere imikorere kandi bihindagurika. Byinshi - ibisobanuro (HD) sensor zitanga amashusho arambuye kandi atyaye, nibyingenzi kubisesengura neza no kumenya. Mugari - Inguni zingana kwagura umurima wo kureba, kwemerera kamera gutwikira ahantu hanini no gufata amakuru menshi murwego rumwe.
● Terefone Reba kubintu bya kure
Kuri porogaramu zisaba kwitegereza birambuye ibintu bya kure, kamera yerekana kamera irashobora kuba ifite lens ya terefone. Izi lens zitanga ubunini bwo hejuru, butuma kamera ifata amashusho asobanutse ya kure - kure yamasomo. Ubu bushobozi bufite agaciro cyane mubikorwa byumutekano no kugenzura, aho kumenya no gukurikirana intego za kure ari ngombwa.
Multi - Sensor Sisitemu yo Kugenzura Byuzuye
● Guhuza Sisitemu ya EO / IR
Sisitemu ya Multi - sensor, ihuza electro - optique (EO) hamwe na tekinoroji yerekana amashusho ya infragre (IR), itanga igisubizo gikomeye cyo kugenzura byimazeyo. Izi sisitemu zikoresha imbaraga zombi zerekana amashusho hamwe na kamera yumuriro, bigatuma imikorere yizewe mumucyo itandukanye nikirere. Muguhuza ibyuma bifata amashusho menshi, sisitemu nyinshi - sensor irashobora gutanga igenzura rihoraho no kumenya neza uko ibintu bimeze.
Gusaba muburyo bukomeye kandi burebure - Kugenzura urwego
Sisitemu nyinshi Baroherejwe mubikorwa bya gisirikare no kurinda umutekano, umutekano wumupaka, no kugenzura inkombe, aho ari ngombwa gukurikirana kandi byizewe. Izi sisitemu zirashobora kumenya no gukurikirana intego intera ndende, zitanga ubwenge bwagaciro no kuzamura imyumvire.
Ibizaza muri Visual Spectrum Kamera Ikoranabuhanga
Guhanga udushya no gutera imbere
Umwanya wa tekinoroji yerekana amashusho ya tekinoroji uhora utera imbere, hamwe nudushya dukomeje gutera imbere. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rishobora kuba rikubiyemo ibyerekezo bihanitse, byongerewe imbaraga - imikorere yumucyo, hamwe no gutunganya amashusho. Iterambere rizakomeza kwagura ubushobozi no gukoresha kamera yerekana amashusho, bigatuma irushaho guhinduka kandi neza.
Ibishoboka kuri AI hamwe no gutunganya amashusho
Kwinjiza ubwenge bwubuhanga (AI) hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gutunganya amashusho bufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwa kamera yerekana amashusho. AI - itwarwa na algorithms irashobora kuzamura ubwiza bwibishusho, gukoresha ibintu gutahura no kumenyekana, kandi bigatanga - igihe nyacyo cyo gusesengura. Ubu bushobozi buzafasha kamera yerekana amashusho kugirango itange ibisobanuro nyabyo kandi bifatika, bihindura inganda nibikorwa bitandukanye.
Savgood: Umuyobozi wambere utanga ibisubizo byamashusho
Savgood numuntu uzwi cyane utanga ibisubizo bigezweho byo gufata amashusho, kabuhariwe murwego rwohejuru - rwiza rwerekana amashusho na bi - Hamwe no kwiyemeza guhanga udushya no kuba indashyikirwa,Savgooditanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byateguwe kugirango bikemure ibikenewe byumutekano, kugenzura, hamwe ninganda zikoreshwa mu nganda. Nkumushinga wambere utanga isoko kandi utanga isoko, Savgood itanga guca - tekinoroji yambere nibikorwa byizewe, bigatuma iba umufatanyabikorwa wizewe mubikorwa byo gufata amashusho.
