Kamera z'umutekano zabaye igice cy'ingenzi mu kurinda umutungo, ubucuruzi, n'ahantu hahurira abantu benshi. Mu bwoko butandukanye bwamafoto yumutekano aboneka, kamera za PTZ (Pan - Tilt - Zoom) zigaragara kubikorwa byazo byateye imbere hamwe nibibazo byinshi byo gukoresha. Iyi ngingo iracengera muburyo bwihariye ibyo akamera yumutekanoni, ibiyigize, ibyiza nibibi, ubwoko, aho usaba, nibindi byinshi.
Intangiriro kuri Kamera Yumutekano ya PTZ
Ibisobanuro bya Kamera ya PTZ
Kamera yumutekano ya PTZ ifite ibikoresho byubukanishi butuma isunikwa (kugenda itambitse), guhindagurika (kugenda uhagaritse), no gukuza no hanze. Iyi mikorere itanga ihinduka ntagereranywa no kugenzura kugenzura, bigatuma kamera ya PTZ iba nziza mugukurikirana ubugari - ahantu hafunguye nibidukikije bifite imbaraga. Ijambo "PTZ" ryerekeza ku buryo butaziguye ubushobozi bwa kamera bwo gukora ibyo bikorwa bitatu, kubitandukanya na kamera zihamye zifite aho zihurira.
● Akamaro mugukurikirana kijyambere
Urebye ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukwirakwiza ahantu hanini no kwibanda ku makuru arambuye, kamera ya PTZ igira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho. Zikoreshwa cyane mubihe bisaba gukurikiranwa neza no gusubiza byihuse ibihe bigenda bihinduka. Kuva ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nka stade na parike kugeza mubikorwa byinganda n’ibidukikije byo mu mijyi, kamera za PTZ zitanga igisubizo cyiza cyo kugenzura byuzuye kandi bifite imbaraga.
Ibigize n'imikorere ya Kamera ya PTZ
● Pan, Tilt, na Zoom Mechanism
Ibice byingenzi bigize kamera yumutekano ya PTZ harimo moteri nibikoresho byemerera kamera kugenda mubyerekezo bitandukanye. Izi ngendo zigenzurwa nintoki binyuze muri joystick cyangwa software ya mudasobwa cyangwa mu buryo bwikora binyuze mumabwiriza yateganijwe hamwe na algorithms yimikorere. Imikorere ya zoom ikoresha optique zoom optique, ituma kamera yibanda kubintu bya kure idatakaje ishusho.
● Uburyo Kamera ya PTZ ikora
Kamera ya PTZ irashobora kugenzurwa nabashinzwe gukurikirana mugihe nyacyo - mugihe, itanga ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana ibintu byimuka no guhindura aho kamera ibona nkuko bikenewe. Kamera igezweho ya PTZ izana ibintu byikora bikurikirana bibafasha gukurikira icyerekezo - gikurura ibikorwa, byemeza ko ntakintu gikomeye kigenda kitamenyekana. Uku guhuza intoki kandi byikora bituma kamera ya PTZ ihinduka cyane kandi ikora neza muburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha Kamera ya PTZ
Cover Igice kinini
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye za kamera za PTZ nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukwirakwiza ahantu hanini. Bitandukanye na kamera zihamye zitanga icyerekezo gihamye, kamera ya PTZ irashobora guhindurwa kugirango ikurikirane ibice bitandukanye byumwanya munini, itanga amakuru yuzuye hamwe na kamera nkeya. Ibi bituma bahenda - gukora neza kandi neza kubikenewe binini -
● Guhindura no kugenzura kure
Kamera ya PTZ itanga ihinduka ntagereranywa. Abakoresha barashobora guhindura kure kamera ya kamera no gukuza urwego kugirango bibande kubice runaka cyangwa ibintu bishimishije. Ubu bushobozi bwo kugenzura bwa kure ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubashinzwe umutekano bashobora gusubiza ibyabaye mugihe nyacyo - bitabaye kumubiri - kurubuga. Kamera zimwe za PTZ nazo zishyigikira porogaramu zigendanwa, zemerera abakoresha kugenzura kamera aho ariho hose bakoresheje terefone zabo cyangwa tableti.
Ibibi n'imbibi
Ibyuho mu Gipfukisho
Mugihe kamera za PTZ zitanga amakuru menshi, ntabwo zifite aho zigarukira. Kamera irashobora kwandika gusa ibyo yibandaho muri iki gihe, bivuze ko hashobora kubaho icyuho mugukurikirana. Niba kamera yashizwe kumurongo umwe, ibikorwa bibera hanze yumwanya wabyo birashobora kutamenyekana. Iyi mbogamizi irashobora kugabanywa mugushiraho ingamba zifatika kugirango zuzuze kamera ya PTZ.
Cost Igiciro kinini no Kubungabunga
Ugereranije na kamera zihamye, kamera ya PTZ muri rusange ihenze cyane kubera imiterere igezweho hamwe nibikoresho bya mashini. Byongeye kandi, ibice byimuka muri kamera ya PTZ bituma byoroha kwambara no kurira, bishobora kuvamo amafaranga menshi yo kubungabunga igihe. Iyo usuzumye igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite, ni ngombwa kubara ishoramari ryambere hamwe nogukomeza kubungabunga.
Kugereranya PTZ na Kamera ya ePTZ
● Imashini na Panike ya elegitoronike - Yegamye - Kuzamura
Kamera gakondo ya PTZ ikoresha ibice byubukanishi kugirango yimure kamera kandi ihindure uko ibona. Ibinyuranye, icyuma cya elegitoroniki - tilt - zoom (ePTZ) kamera zigera kumikorere isa ukoresheje tekinoroji yo gutunganya no gutunganya amashusho. Kamera ya ePTZ ntabwo ifite ibice byimuka; ahubwo, bahinga muburyo bwa digitale no gukuza ibiryo bya videwo. Mugihe kamera ya ePTZ itanga inyungu zo kutambara imashini, zirashobora guhura nubwiza bwamashusho mugihe zogeye, kuko imyanzuro yazamuye muburyo bwa digitale aho gukuzwa neza.
● Koresha Imanza Kuri Buri Ubwoko
Kamera zombi za PTZ na ePTZ zifite ibyiza byihariye kandi bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha. Kamera ya PTZ nibyiza kubidukikije aho birambuye, birebire - amashusho yikemurwa birakomeye, kandi aho kamera ikeneye kwimuka kumubiri kugirango itwikire impande zitandukanye. Ku rundi ruhande, kamera ya ePTZ ikwiranye na ssenariyo aho umwanya munini wo kureba ari ngombwa, kandi icyibandwaho ni ukugira ngo ukurikirane amashusho adahwema, nta nkurikizi zo gutsindwa kwa mashini.
Porogaramu Rusange ya Kamera ya PTZ
Gukurikirana ahantu rusange
Kamera ya PTZ ikoreshwa cyane ahantu rusange nka parike, stade, hamwe n’ahantu ho gutwara abantu. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukwirakwiza ahantu hanini no gukinira ku ngingo zihariye bituma butagereranywa mu kurinda umutekano rusange. Kurugero, mugihe cyibirori cyangwa ibiterane, kamera ya PTZ irashobora gukurikirana imigendekere yabantu no kumenya ibikorwa biteye amakenga, ifasha abashinzwe umutekano gutabara vuba.
. Koresha mu nganda n’ubucuruzi
Mu nganda n’ubucuruzi, kamera ya PTZ ikoreshwa mugukurikirana ibikorwa, umutekano muke, no kugenzura ibikorwa remezo bikomeye. Barashobora koherezwa kugirango bakurikiranire hafi aho bapakira, aho babikwa, hamwe n’ahantu hahanamye - Kamera ya kamera ya PTZ nayo ibemerera guhindurwa uko bikenewe, ihuza nibisabwa byo kugenzura.
Ubwoko bwa Kamera ya PTZ Iraboneka
● Kamera ya IP PTZ
Kamera ya IP PTZ ikorera kumurongo wa enterineti (IP), ibemerera kohereza amakuru ya videwo muburyo bwa kabili ya Ethernet. Ubu bwoko bwa kamera ya PTZ butanga videwo yo hejuru - irashobora kwinjizwa byoroshye mumiyoboro igezweho - sisitemu yo kugenzura. Byongeye kandi, kamera ya IP PTZ akenshi izana ibintu byateye imbere nko kugera kure, gutahura icyerekezo, hamwe na auto - ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana.
Analog Kamera ya PTZ
Kamera ya Analog PTZ, izwi kandi nka CCTV PTZ kamera, ikoresha ibimenyetso byerekana amashusho kugirango ifate kandi yohereze amashusho. Izi kamera mubisanzwe zahujwe na videwo yerekana amashusho (DVRs) ikoresheje insinga za coaxial. Mugihe muri rusange zihenze kurusha kamera ya IP, kamera ya PTZ irashobora kubura bimwe mubintu byateye imbere hamwe nubwiza bwibishusho bitangwa na bagenzi babo ba digitale.
Amahitamo yo hanze na Wireless
Kamera yo hanze ya PTZ yashizweho kugirango ihangane nikirere gikaze kandi mubisanzwe iba ikikijwe mumazu akomeye, adafite ikirere. Nibyiza kugenzura ahantu hanini hanze nka parikingi, ahazubakwa, hamwe ninganda. Kamera ya Wireless PTZ, kurundi ruhande, itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho byoroshye bidakenewe cabling nini. Izi kamera zirashobora kohereza amakuru kuri videwo mu buryo butemewe, bigatuma iba ahantu hashobora gukoreshwa insinga zigoye cyangwa zidashoboka.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ugura
● Gukemura no kugaragara
Muguhitamo kamera yumutekano PTZ, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisubizo nibisabwa. Kamera Yisumbuye Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ibintu nkibikorwa bike - imikorere yumucyo hamwe na infragre (IR) imurika birashobora kongera kugaragara mubihe bigoye kumurika.
Res Kurwanya Ikirere no Kuramba
Kubikorwa byo hanze, guhangana nikirere nigihe kirekire nibintu byingenzi. Reba kamera za PTZ zifite amanota menshi ya IP (urugero, IP66 cyangwa IP67) kugirango urebe ko zishobora guhangana n'umukungugu, imvura, nibindi bintu bidukikije. Byongeye kandi, kamera zifite amazu yangiza -
Kwishyiriraho no Gushiraho Ibitekerezo
Connect Guhuza umuyoboro
Ubwoko bwumuyoboro usabwa kuri kamera ya PTZ ni ikintu cyingenzi. Kamera ya IP PTZ mubisanzwe ikoresha insinga za Ethernet kumashanyarazi no guhererekanya amakuru, akenshi binyuze muri Power over Ethernet (PoE). Ibinyuranye, kamera ya PTZ idafite Wi-Fi cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kohereza. Menya neza ko ubwoko bwa kamera bwatoranijwe bujyanye nibikorwa remezo bihari kandi byujuje ibyifuzo byawe.
Factors Ibidukikije
Mugihe ushyira kamera ya PTZ, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu bidukikije bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yabyo. Kubikorwa byo hanze, kamera zigomba kuba zishobora gukora mubushuhe bwubushuhe hamwe nikirere cyihariye. Byongeye kandi, ibintu nkubushuhe, guhura namazi yumunyu, nibishobora kugira ingaruka kumubiri bigomba kwitabwaho kugirango ibikorwa byizewe kandi birebire -
Ibizaza hamwe nudushya
Kwishyira hamwe hamwe na AI hamwe no Kwiga Imashini
Ejo hazaza ha kamera ya PTZ iragenda ishirwaho niterambere ryubwenge bwubuhanga (AI) no kwiga imashini. Izi tekinoroji zifasha kamera gukora imirimo ihambaye nkukuri - igihe cyo kumenya ibintu, kumenyekanisha mumaso, no gusesengura imyitwarire. AI - itwarwa na kamera ya PTZ irashobora guhita ihindura aho bareba hashingiwe kubikorwa byagaragaye, bitanga ubumenyi bwimbitse kandi bikagabanya gukurikiranwa nintoki.
Ibiranga ubushobozi n'ubushobozi
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, kamera za PTZ ziteganijwe gutanga nibindi bintu byateye imbere nubushobozi. Udushya nka 360 - gukwirakwiza impamyabumenyi, ibyuma bihanitse bikemurwa, gutezimbere imodoka - gukurikirana algorithms, hamwe nubuhanga bunoze bwo guhunika bizarushaho kunoza imikorere no guhinduranya kamera za PTZ mubisabwa bitandukanye byo kugenzura.
Umwanzuro
Kamera z'umutekano za PTZ nigikoresho gikomeye cyo kugenzura byuzuye kandi byoroshye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutekesha, kugoreka, no guhinduranya bitanga ubwuzuzanye kandi butuma abashoramari bibanda kubintu byihariye nkuko bikenewe. Mugihe bazanye imbogamizi hamwe nigiciro cyinshi, inyungu zo gukoresha kamera ya PTZ ahantu hatandukanye - kuva ahantu rusange kugeza aho inganda zikora - ntawahakana. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, nta gushidikanya ko kamera za PTZ zizakomeza kuba umusingi wa sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho.
Kubatekereza gushora imari muri kamera ya PTZ, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibisabwa byihariye by’ahantu hagenzurwa, ubwoko bwa kamera bukwiranye neza ninshingano, nibintu bikenewe kugirango urwego rwumutekano rwifuzwa.
● IbyerekeyeSavgood
Savgood, uruganda rukomeye rwa kamera yumutekano wa PTZ hamwe nuwabitanze rufite icyicaro mubushinwa, kabuhariwe mu gutanga kamera yumutekano mwinshi - Hamwe no kwibanda ku guhanga udushya no guhaza abakiriya, Savgood itanga kamera zitandukanye za kamera za PTZ zagenewe gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye byo kugenzura. Ubwitange bwabo bwo kuba indashyikirwa hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere bituma abakiriya bakira ibisubizo byizewe kandi byizewe byumutekano bijyanye nibisabwa byihariye.
