Sisitemu ya Electro - Optical / Infrared (EO / IR) iri ku isonga mu bikorwa bya gisirikare ndetse n’abasivili, bitanga ubushobozi butagereranywa mu kugenzura, gushakisha, kumenya intego, no gukurikirana. Izi sisitemu zikoresha amashanyarazi ya electronique, cyane cyane mumigozi igaragara na infragre, kugirango ifate kandi itunganyirize amakuru ya optique, itanga inyungu igaragara mubidukikije bitandukanye. Iyi ngingo iracengera muburyo bukomeye bwa sisitemu ya EO / IR, itandukanya sisitemu yo gufata amashusho na non - yerekana amashusho, ikanasuzuma iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryabo, ikoreshwa, hamwe nigihe kizaza.
Incamake ya sisitemu ya EO / IR
● Ibisobanuro n'akamaro
Sisitemu ya EO / IR ni tekinoroji ihanitse ikoresha ingufu za electroniki ya magnetiki igaragara kandi igaragara muri infragre yo gushushanya no gutunganya amakuru. Intego yibanze yizi sisitemu nukuzamura ubushobozi bwo kugaragara no gutahura mubihe bitandukanye, harimo urumuri ruto, ikirere kibi, hamwe nubutaka bugoye. Akamaro kabo karashobora kugaragara mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye kubikorwa bya gisirikare kugeza kugenzura ibidukikije no gucunga ibiza.
● Porogaramu mubice bitandukanye
Sisitemu ya EO / IR isanga porogaramu mumirenge myinshi. Mu rwego rwa gisirikare, ni ngombwa mu kugenzura, gushaka intego, no kuyobora misile. Imirenge ya gisivili ikoresha ubwo buryo mu bikorwa byo gushakisha no gutabara, umutekano w’umupaka, gukurikirana ibinyabuzima, no kugenzura inganda. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora amanywa n'ijoro, no mubihe byose byikirere, bituma sisitemu ya EO / IR iba igikoresho kinini muri societe igezweho.
Kwerekana amashusho ya EO / IR
● Intego n'imikorere
Kwerekana amashusho ya sisitemu ya EO / IR ifata amakuru yerekana amashusho na infragre kugirango ikore amashusho maremare - Izi sisitemu zifite ibyuma byifashishwa bigezweho, kamera, hamwe na algorithm yo gutunganya amashusho ituma ishusho nyayo yibintu nibidukikije. Intego yabo yibanze nugutanga amakuru arambuye ashobora gusesengurwa kugirango hafatwe ingamba zifatika -
Techn Ikoranabuhanga ryingenzi rikoreshwa
Tekinoroji ikoreshwa mugushushanya sisitemu ya EO / IR ikubiyemo ibyuma byifashishwa cyane nka Charge - Ibikoresho bifatanye (CCDs) hamwe nicyuma cyuzuye - Oxide - Semiconductor (CMOS). Kamera ya infragre ifite ibyuma bikonje kandi bidakonje bifata amashusho yubushyuhe mukumenya umukono wubushyuhe. Amahitamo meza, guhuza amashusho, hamwe no gutunganya ibimenyetso bya digitale byongera ubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo gukora amashusho asobanutse kandi yuzuye.
Non - amashusho ya EO / IR Sisitemu
Ibiranga nyamukuru n'imikoreshereze
Non - amashusho ya sisitemu ya EO / IR yibanda ku kumenya no gusesengura ibimenyetso bya optique udatanga amashusho agaragara. Izi sisitemu zikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo sisitemu yo kuburira misile, laser rangefinders, hamwe nabashizeho intego. Bashingira ku kumenya uburebure bwihariye bwumurongo hamwe nuburyo bwo kwerekana ibimenyetso kugirango bamenye kandi bakurikirane ibintu.
● Akamaro mu burebure - Gukurikirana intera
Kumwanya muremure - kugenzura intera, sisitemu ya EO / IR sisitemu itanga ibyiza byingenzi bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenya ibimenyetso kure cyane. Nibyingenzi muri sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare, itanga ibisubizo mugihe gikwiye. Gusaba kwabo bigera no mu kirere no mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano, bitanga ubunararibonye mu kugenzura intego z’abanzi n’inshuti.
Kugereranya: Kwerekana na Non - amashusho EO / IR
Itandukaniro mu ikoranabuhanga
Kwerekana amashusho ya EO / IR ikoresha sensor hamwe nibikoresho byerekana amashusho bifata kandi bigatunganya amakuru yerekana amashusho na infragre kugirango bakore amashusho cyangwa amashusho. Sisitemu itari amashusho, kurundi ruhande, koresha fotodetekeri hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso kugirango umenye kandi usesengure ibimenyetso bya optique udakoze amashusho. Iri tandukaniro ryibanze riteganya ibyifuzo byabo nibyiza nibikorwa.
Applications Porogaramu zifatika ninyungu
Kwerekana amashusho ya EO / IR bikoreshwa cyane mugukurikirana, gushakisha, no mubikorwa byumutekano bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga amakuru arambuye. Sisitemu ya EO / IR sisitemu nziza cyane mubisabwa bisaba gutahura neza no gukurikirana ibimenyetso bya optique, nko kuyobora misile hamwe na sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare. Ubwoko bwombi butanga inyungu zidasanzwe zijyanye nibikorwa bikenewe, bizamura ubutumwa muri rusange.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga muri sisitemu ya EO / IR
Guhanga udushya
Iterambere rya vuba muri tekinoroji ya EO / IR ryatumye habaho iterambere ryinshi mubikorwa bya sisitemu n'ubushobozi. Udushya turimo iterambere rya sensorisiyo yo hejuru Iterambere rituma sisitemu ya EO / IR itanga ibisobanuro bidasanzwe, byukuri, kandi byiringirwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza
Ejo hazaza ha sisitemu ya EO / IR iratanga ikizere, hamwe nubushakashatsi niterambere bikomeje bigamije kurushaho kuzamura ubushobozi bwabo. Ikoranabuhanga rigaragara nkubwenge bwubuhanga (AI) hamwe no kwiga imashini (ML) byinjizwa muri sisitemu ya EO / IR kugirango ihindure isesengura ryamashusho no kunoza intego yo kumenya no gushyira mubikorwa. Byongeye kandi, iterambere muri miniaturisation hamwe na sensor fusion byitezwe kwagura porogaramu za sisitemu ya EO / IR mubice bitandukanye.
Sisitemu ya EO / IR mubisabwa bya gisirikare
Gukurikirana no gushakisha
Mu rwego rwa gisirikare, sisitemu ya EO / IR igira uruhare runini mu butumwa bwo kugenzura no gushakisha. Sisitemu yo hejuru yerekana amashusho itanga amakuru nyayo - igihe cyubwenge, ifasha abashinzwe gukurikirana no gusuzuma imiterere yintambara, kumenya intego, no gukurikirana imigambi yumwanzi. Ubu bushobozi nibyingenzi mukumenyekanisha uko ibintu bimeze no gutegura igenamigambi.
Kumenya intego no gukurikirana
Sisitemu ya EO / IR ningirakamaro mugushakisha intego no gukurikirana mubikorwa bya gisirikare. Mugukoresha ibyuma bigezweho hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutunganya amashusho, sisitemu irashobora kumenya neza no gukurikirana intego, ndetse no mubidukikije bigoye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenya imikono igaragara na infragre byongera imbaraga zukuri - amasasu ayobowe na misile.
Sisitemu ya EO / IR mugukoresha abasivili
● Gushakisha no gutabara
Sisitemu ya EO / IR nibikoresho byingirakamaro mugushakisha no gutabara. Kamera yerekana amashusho yumuriro irashobora kumenya umukono wubushyuhe bwabantu babuze, ndetse no mubihe bitagaragara nko mwijoro cyangwa amababi yuzuye. Ubu bushobozi butezimbere cyane amahirwe yo gutabarwa neza no gutabarwa mugihe cyihutirwa.
Monitor Gukurikirana ibidukikije
Mu rwego rwo gukurikirana ibidukikije, sisitemu ya EO / IR itanga amakuru akomeye yo gukurikirana no gucunga umutungo kamere. Izi sisitemu zikoreshwa mugukurikirana abaturage b’inyamanswa, kumenya inkongi z’amashyamba, no gusuzuma ubuzima bw’ibinyabuzima. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gufata amakuru arambuye yubushyuhe nubushyuhe byongera ubunyangamugayo nubushobozi bwibikorwa byo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Inzitizi mu iterambere rya EO / IR
Lim Imipaka ntarengwa
Nubushobozi bwabo buhanitse, sisitemu ya EO / IR ihura nubushobozi buke bwa tekiniki. Ibi birimo ibibazo bijyanye na sensor sensibilité, gukemura amashusho, no gutunganya ibimenyetso. Byongeye kandi, guhuza sisitemu ya EO / IR hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bisaba ibyuma bihanitse hamwe nibisubizo bya software kugirango bikore neza.
Factors Ibidukikije bigira ingaruka kumikorere
Sisitemu ya EO / IR irashobora kwibasirwa nibidukikije nkibihe byimiterere yikirere, ihungabana ryikirere, hamwe nubutaka butandukanye. Ikirere kibi nkimvura, igihu, na shelegi birashobora gutesha agaciro imikorere ya sisitemu yo gufata amashusho ndetse na - Gukemura ibyo bibazo bisaba guhanga udushya no guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya EO / IR.
Kwishyira hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga
Guhuza EO / IR na AI hamwe no Kwiga Imashini
Kwishyira hamwe kwa sisitemu ya EO / IR hamwe na tekinoroji ya AI na ML birahindura imikorere yabo. Algorithm ya AI irashobora gusesengura umubare munini wamakuru yatanzwe na sensor ya EO / IR, ikagaragaza imiterere nibidasanzwe bidashobora kugaragara kubakoresha. Ibi byongera ukuri n'umuvuduko w'icyemezo - gufata mubihe bikomeye.
Gutezimbere binyuze muri Sensor Fusion
Sensor fusion ikubiyemo guhuza amakuru kuva kuri sensor nyinshi kugirango habeho kureba neza ibidukikije bikora. Muguhuza amakuru ya EO / IR hamwe ninyongeramusaruro ziva muri radar, lidar, hamwe nizindi sensor, abashoramari barashobora kugera kumyumvire yimiterere no kunoza neza kumenya intego no gukurikirana. Ubu buryo bwuzuye buzamura imikorere rusange ya sisitemu ya EO / IR.
Ejo hazaza ha Sisitemu ya EO / IR
Trend Ibigezweho
Ejo hazaza ha sisitemu ya EO / IR yashizweho nuburyo bwinshi bugaragara. Harimo iterambere rya sisitemu yoroheje kandi yoroheje, guhuza ubushobozi bwo gufata amashusho menshi hamwe na hyperspectral, hamwe no gukoresha AI na ML mugukora isesengura ryamakuru. Izi mpinduka zitera ubwihindurize bwa sisitemu ya EO / IR kugana ibisubizo byinshi kandi byiza.
Ibishoboka bishya
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rya EO / IR rikomeje gutera imbere, porogaramu nshya ziragaragara mubice bitandukanye. Usibye imikoreshereze gakondo ya gisivili nabasivili, sisitemu ya EO / IR irimo gushakisha mubice nkibinyabiziga byigenga, gukoresha inganda, na telemedisine. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga amakuru yukuri kandi yizewe afungura uburyo bushya bwo guhanga udushya no gukemura - gukemura.
HangzhouSavgoodIkoranabuhanga: Umuyobozi muri sisitemu ya EO / IR
Ikoranabuhanga rya Hangzhou Savgood, ryashinzwe muri Gicurasi 2013, ryiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo by’umwuga CCTV. Hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka 13 mubikorwa byumutekano nubugenzuzi, Savgood irusha abandi ibyuma ndetse na software, kuva kuri analogi kugeza kumurongo, kandi bigaragara kuri tekinoroji yubushyuhe. Kamera ya Savgood bi - ecran ya kamera itanga umutekano 24/7, igahuza moderi igaragara, IR, na LWIR. Urutonde rwabo rutandukanye rurimo amasasu, dome, dome ya PTZ, hamwe nuburebure - buremereye - umutwaro wa kamera ya PTZ, uhuza ibikenewe bitandukanye byo kugenzura. Ibicuruzwa bya Savgood bikoreshwa cyane kwisi yose, bishyigikiwe nibintu byateye imbere nka auto - kwibanda, imikorere ya IVS, hamwe na protocole yo kwishyira hamwe kwa gatatu - Savgood itanga kandi serivisi za OEM & ODM zishingiye kubisabwa byihariye.
