Intangiriro kuri Kamera Yuzuye Kamera: Ibyiza nubushobozi
Kamera yuzuye ya kamera yahinduye murwego rwo gufotora itanga ibintu bitagereranywa kandi bihindagurika. Bitandukanye na kamera gakondo zigarukira gusa ku gufata urumuri rugaragara, kamera yuzuye ya kamera irashobora gufata intera nini yumurongo wa electromagnetic, harimo ultraviolet (UV) numucyo wa infragre (IR). Ubu bushobozi bwagutse butuma bagira agaciro gakomeye mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye kuri astrofotografiya niperereza ryubucamanza kugeza kubushakashatsi bwubucukuzi no gufotora burimunsi.
Gusobanukirwa Umucyo: Kugaragara, Infrared, na Ultraviolet
● Umuyoboro wa Electromagnetic
Ikirangantego cya electromagnetic gikubiyemo ubwoko bwose bwimirasire ya electronique, kuva kumiraba ya radiyo kugeza kumirasire ya gamma. Umucyo ugaragara, urumuri ijisho ryumuntu rishobora kubona, nigice gito cyuru rwego. Imirasire ya infragre (IR) na ultraviolet (UV) itagaragara kumaso ariko irashobora gufatwa na kamera yuzuye.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yumucyo ugaragara, Infrared, na Ultraviolet
Umucyo ugaragara uri hagati ya 400 na 700 nanometero z'uburebure. Itara ridafite urumuri ruri hejuru yikigaragara, kuva kuri nanometero 700 kugeza kuri milimetero 1. Ku rundi ruhande, urumuri rwa Ultraviolet rufite uburebure buke bw’umuraba, kuva kuri metero 10 kugeza kuri 400. Kamera yuzuye ya kamera yagenewe gufata ubu bwoko bwurumuri, bigatuma bihinduka kuburyo budasanzwe.
Guhindura Imbere: Inzira yo Guhindura
Kuraho IR Guhagarika Akayunguruzo
Urufunguzo rwo guhindura kamera isanzwe muri kamera yuzuye ya ecran ni ugukuraho IR imbere yo guhagarika filteri, izwi kandi nka hasi - pass cyangwa ishyushye - indorerwamo. Akayunguruzo kagenewe guhagarika urumuri rwa IR kandi rwemerera gusa urumuri rugaragara kugera kuri sensor ya kamera. Mugukuraho, kamera iba ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata urumuri rwa IR na UV hiyongereyeho urumuri rugaragara.
Gushiraho Akayunguruzo gasobanutse
Iyo IR ihagarika akayunguruzo kamaze gukurwaho, akayunguruzo gasobanutse gashizwe mu mwanya wako. Akayunguruzo gasobanutse gatuma kamera ifata urumuri rwose. Hamwe na filteri isobanutse neza, sensor ya kamera noneho irashobora kumenya UV, igaragara, na IR, bigatuma kamera yukuri yuzuye.
Imikorere mu mucyo muto: Yongerewe ibyiyumvo n'ubuziranenge
● Kunoza imikorere muburyo buke - Imiterere yumucyo
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya kamera yuzuye ni uburyo bwiyongera bwumucyo. Uku kwiyongera kwingirakamaro ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mubihe bito - urumuri, nko gufotora nijoro hamwe na astrofotografiya. Kamera yuzuye ya kamera irashobora kugera kumwanya muto wo kugaragara kumiterere ya ISO yo hasi, bikavamo amashusho atyaye kandi asukuye.
Ibyiza byo gufotora nijoro hamwe na Astrophotografiya
Iyo ufashe amashusho ya nijoro, igihe kigufi cyo kwerekana cyemewe na kamera yuzuye ya kamera ifasha kugabanya inyenyeri zikurikirana nibindi bigenda - ibibazo bifitanye isano. Ibi bituma biba byiza kuri astrofotografiya, aho gufata amashusho atyaye, asobanutse yibintu byo mwijuru ni ngombwa. Wongeyeho sensibilité yumucyo wa IR nayo ifasha mugufata amashusho arambuye kandi atyaye nijoro, bikarushaho kuzamura kamera.
Gufotora Infrared: Gufata Ibitagaragara
● Ubuhanga bwo Gufotora Infrared
Ifoto itagira ingano ikubiyemo gufata amashusho ukoresheje urumuri rutagira ingano, rutagaragara ku jisho ry'umuntu ariko rushobora kubonwa na kamera yuzuye. Kugirango ubigereho, abafotora bakoresha IR muyunguruzi bahagarika urumuri rugaragara kandi bakemerera gusa urumuri rwa IR kugera kuri sensor ya kamera. Ibi bivamo amashusho yihariye kandi atagaragara yerekana ibintu bigaragara bitagaragara kumaso.
Gusaba muburyo butandukanye bwo gufotora
Ifoto itagira ingano ifite ibikorwa byinshi, uhereye kumafoto yubuhanzi nubutaka kugeza iperereza ryubucamanza nubushakashatsi bwubucukuzi. Ubushobozi bwo gufata amakuru atagaragara mumucyo ugaragara bituma ifoto ya IR igikoresho gikomeye cyo guhishura amakuru yihishe no kongeramo flair yo guhanga kumafoto gakondo.
Koresha Akayunguruzo: Guhindura Kamera Yuzuye Kamera
Ubwoko bwa Kuri - Lens Muyunguruzi
Kugirango ukoreshe neza ubushobozi bwa kamera yuzuye ya kamera, abafotora bakoresha ibintu bitandukanye kuri - lens filter. Akayunguruzo karashobora guhitamo guhitamo uburebure bwihariye bwumucyo, bigatuma kamera ifata gusa ubwoko bwurumuri rwifuzwa. Akayunguruzo gasanzwe karimo UV - gusa muyunguruzi, IR - gusa muyunguruzi, hamwe na astrofotografiya.
● Uburyo Akayunguruzo Guhindura Ubushobozi bwa Kamera
Muguhuza filtri zitandukanye kumurongo, abafotora barashobora guhitamo kamera yuzuye ya kamera kuburyo butandukanye bwo gufotora. Kurugero, gukoresha akayunguruzo ka UV bizemerera kamera gufata urumuri ultraviolet, rufite akamaro mubikorwa byubucamanza ninganda. Akayunguruzo ka IR kazafasha gufotora infragre, mugihe izindi filtri zihariye zishobora gukoreshwa muri astrofotografiya nizindi ntego zihariye.
Guhinduranya mumafoto: Kamera imwe yo gukoresha byinshi
Guhinduranya hagati yubwoko butandukanye bwo gufotora
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya kamera yuzuye ya kamera ni byinshi. Muguhindura gusa akayunguruzo kuri lens, abafotora barashobora guhinduranya hagati yubwoko butandukanye bwo gufotora, nko gufotora urumuri rugaragara, gufotora infragre, no gufotora ultraviolet. Ibi bituma kamera yuzuye ya kamera idasanzwe kandi ifite agaciro kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu.
Ingero za Porogaramu zifatika
Abanyamwuga benshi bakoresha kamera yuzuye ya kamera kubintu byinshi. Kurugero, uwifotora ubukwe arashobora gukoresha UV / IR ashyushye - indorerwamo ya filteri kumafoto yubukwe gakondo hanyuma agahindukira kuri IR filteri yo guhanga, gushushanya. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ushinzwe iperereza ashobora gukoresha kamera yuzuye kugirango afate amashusho ya UV na IR kugirango ahishure amakuru yihishe aho icyaha cyakorewe.
Porogaramu Yumwuga: Kuva Mubukwe kugeza Mubucamanza
● Uburyo Abanyamwuga Bakoresha Kamera Yuzuye
Kamera yuzuye ya kamera ikoreshwa ninzobere mubice bitandukanye, harimo gufotora, ubutabera, nubushakashatsi. Abafotora ubukwe, abafotozi nyaburanga, abafotora macro, nabafotora amashusho bose bungukirwa nuburyo bwinshi bwa kamera zuzuye. Byongeye kandi, abashakashatsi mu by'amategeko bakoresha izo kamera kugira ngo bavumbure ibimenyetso byihishe, mu gihe abahanga mu bucukumbuzi bw'ibyataburuwe mu matongo babikoresha mu kwiga ibihangano bya kera.
Inyungu zinganda zihariye nubushakashatsi
Ubushobozi bwo gufata urumuri rwinshi rutuma kamera yuzuye ya kamera itagereranywa kubikorwa byinganda nubushakashatsi. Mubucamanza, amafoto ya UV na IR arashobora guhishura amakuru atagaragara mumucyo usanzwe, nk'ibara ryamaraso cyangwa inyandiko yihishe. Muri archeologiya, kamera yuzuye ya kamera irashobora gukoreshwa mukwiga amashusho ya kera hamwe ninyandiko, bikerekana amakuru atagaragara mumucyo ugaragara.
Guhitamo Kamera Yukuri: Ibitekerezo n'ibyifuzo
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo kamera yuzuye ya Kamera
Mugihe uhisemo kamera yuzuye ya kamera, ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho. Harimo kamera yubaka ubwiza, ingano ya sensor, hamwe no guhuza lens zitandukanye na filteri. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma niba kamera ifite kureba neza cyangwa kureba ibyuma bya elegitoroniki, kuko ibi bishobora kuzamura cyane uburambe bwabakoresha mugihe ukoresheje filteri zitandukanye.
Ibirango bisabwa
Ibirango byinshi bizwi na moderi birahari kuri kamera yuzuye ya kamera. Amwe mumahitamo azwi harimo Canon, Nikon, Sony, na Fuji. Ibirango bitanga urutonde rwicyitegererezo gishobora guhindurwa muburyo bwuzuye, bigaha abafotora amahitamo yagutse bitewe nibyifuzo byabo nibyifuzo byabo.
Umwanzuro: Kwakira ejo hazaza h'amafoto
. Incamake Ibyiza bya Kamera Yuzuye ya Kamera
Kamera yuzuye ya kamera itanga ihinduka ntagereranywa kandi ihindagurika, ituma abafotora bafata urumuri rwinshi, kuva UV kugeza IR, nibintu byose biri hagati. Ubu bushobozi butuma bagira agaciro kadasanzwe mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye kumafoto yubuhanzi kugeza iperereza ryubucamanza nubushakashatsi bwubucukuzi.
● Kureba Imbere Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga mumafoto
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ubushobozi bwa kamera yuzuye ya kamera irashobora gutera imbere kurushaho. Abafotora barashobora gutegerezanya amatsiko ibyiyumvo byiyongera, ubwiza bwamashusho, nibindi bintu byateye imbere bizakomeza gusunika imipaka y'ibishoboka mu gufotora.
Intangiriro kuriSavgood
Bikorewe mu Bushinwa, Savgood nisoko ritanga isoko, rikora, kandi ritanga ibicuruzwa byinshi - byizaBi - Kamera Yamasasu. Hamwe no kwiyemeza guhanga udushya nubuziranenge, Savgood itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byujuje ibyifuzo byabakozi ndetse nabakunzi. Sura urubuga rwa Savgood kugirango umenye umurongo mugari wibicuruzwa hanyuma umenye uburyo kamera zabo zishobora kuzamura uburambe bwamafoto yawe.