Intangiriro kuri EO / IR Sisitemu Porogaramu
Mu rwego rwa tekinoroji igezweho yo kugenzura no gushakisha, Electro - Optical (EO) na Infrared (IR) sisitemu yo gufata amashusho byagaragaye nkibice byingenzi. Izi tekinoroji, zikunze guhuzwa na kamera ya EO / IR, ntabwo ari ingenzi cyane mubikorwa bya gisirikare gusa ahubwo binagenda byiyongera mubice bya gisivili. Ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashusho asobanutse hatitawe kumiterere yumucyo bituma sisitemu zitagereranywa kumutekano, gushakisha no gutabara, hamwe nibikorwa byo kubahiriza amategeko. Muri iyi ngingo, twinjiye mu mahame shingiro yaSisitemu ya EO / IRs, shakisha ibyifuzo byabo byinshi, hanyuma uganire kubyerekezo bizaza byubu buhanga bwimpinduramatwara.
● Shingiro rya Electro - Amashusho meza (EO)
Technology Ikoreshwa rya Light Sensor Technology
Electro - Amashusho meza, bakunze kwita amashusho ya EO, ashingiye kumahame yo kumenya urumuri rugaragara. Muri rusange, tekinoroji ya EO ifata urumuri rwasohotse cyangwa rugaragarira mubintu kugirango ukore amashusho ya digitale. Ukoresheje sensor igezweho, kamera ya EO irashobora gutanga amashusho arambuye mumiterere yumucyo usanzwe. Iri koranabuhanga ryagaragaye cyane mu mbuga za gisirikare n’abasivili mu bikorwa nko kugenzura ikirere, irondo ku mipaka, no kugenzura imijyi.
Uruhare rwumucyo wibidukikije muri EO Kwerekana
Imikorere ya kamera ya EO iterwa cyane nubuzima bwumucyo. Muburyo bwiza - bwaka ibidukikije, sisitemu nziza mugutanga amashusho maremare - yo gukemura, byoroshye kumenyekanisha byoroshye no kumenya amasomo. Nyamara, mubihe bito - urumuri rworoshye, tekinoroji yinyongera nko kureba nijoro cyangwa kumurika kumufasha birashobora kuba nkenerwa kugirango ibishusho bisobanuke. Nubwo hari aho bigarukira, ubushobozi bwa kamera ya EO kubyara amashusho nyayo - igihe, hejuru - ibisobanuro byerekana amashusho bituma biba ingenzi mubikorwa byinshi byo kugenzura.
Amahame ya Infrared (IR) Kwerekana
Gutandukanya LWIR na SWIR
Ku rundi ruhande, amashusho ya infragre, ashingira ku kumenya imirasire yumuriro itangwa nibintu. Iri koranabuhanga rigabanyijemo Long - Wave Infrared (LWIR) na Bigufi - Wave Infrared (SWIR) amashusho. Kamera ya LWIR ifite ubuhanga bwo kumenya imikono yubushyuhe, bigatuma iba nziza nijoro - ibikorwa byigihe nibidukikije aho urumuri rugaragara ari ruke. Ku rundi ruhande, kamera ya SWIR iruta iy'ibicu cyangwa umwotsi kandi irashobora kumenya uburebure bwumucyo bwihariye bwurumuri rutagaragara mumaso.
Ubushobozi bwo kumenya ubushyuhe
Kimwe mu bisobanuro biranga kamera ya IR nubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenya no kwiyumvisha imikono yubushyuhe. Mubisabwa kuva mugukurikirana ibinyabuzima kugeza kugenzura inganda, ubu bushobozi butuma hamenyekana ubushyuhe budasanzwe bushobora kwerekana ibibazo bishobora kuvuka. Byongeye kandi, igisirikare gikoresha amashusho ya IR mu iyerekwa rya nijoro, bituma abakozi babona kandi bagashora intego munsi yumwijima.
● Uburyo bwa sisitemu yo kwerekana amashusho ya EO
Gufata Umucyo no Guhinduka
Inzira yo gufata amashusho ya EO itangirana no gufata urumuri binyuze murukurikirane rwa lens na filteri, bigenewe kwibanda no kuzamura urumuri ruza. Urumuri noneho ruhindurwa mubimenyetso bya elegitoronike na sensor yerekana amashusho, nka CCDs (Kwishyuza - Ibikoresho bifatanye) cyangwa CMOS (Ibyuma byuzuza - Oxide - Semiconductor). Izi sensor zifite uruhare runini muguhitamo imiterere nubuziranenge bwibishusho bivamo.
Form Imiterere ya Digital
Umucyo umaze gufatwa ugahinduka ibimenyetso bya elegitoroniki, biratunganywa kugirango bikore ishusho ya digitale. Ibi birimo urukurikirane rwo kubara algorithms zongera ubwiza bwibishusho, guhindura itandukaniro, no gukarisha ibisobanuro. Amashusho yavuyemo noneho yerekanwa kuri moniteur cyangwa yoherezwa kubakoresha kure, bitanga ubushobozi bwukuri - bwo kugenzura igihe gikomeye muburyo bwihuse - ibikorwa byihuta.
Imikorere ya IR Imaging Sisitemu
Ection Kumenyekanisha Imirasire
Sisitemu yo gufata amashusho ya IR ifite ibikoresho byo kumenya imirasire ya infragre, isohoka nibintu byose bifite ingufu zubushyuhe. Iyi mirasire ifatwa na sensor ya IR, ibasha gupima itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hamwe nibisobanuro bitangaje. Nkigisubizo, kamera ya IR irashobora gutanga amashusho asobanutse hatitawe kumiterere yumucyo, itanga inyungu igaragara mubihe aho sisitemu gakondo ya EO ishobora guhungabana.
Ubushyuhe - Ibimenyetso bishingiye
Ubushobozi bwo kumenya no gupima ubushyuhe butandukanye ni kimwe mubiranga sisitemu ya IR. Ubu bushobozi butuma abashoramari bamenya amasomo ashingiye kumikono yabo yubushyuhe, ndetse no hagati yinyuma. Imikorere nkiyi ningirakamaro mubutumwa bwo gushakisha no gutabara, aho kumenya umuntu mubibazo byihuse nibyingenzi.
Kwishyira hamwe Binyuze muri Data Fusion Technique
● Guhuza amashusho ya EO na IR
Tekinike yo guhuza amakuru ituma guhuza amashusho ya EO na IR muri sisitemu yo kugenzura hamwe. Muguhuza amashusho kuva murwego rwombi, abakoresha barashobora kugera kubireba neza ibidukikije, kuzamura intego yo kumenya no kumenya neza. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza buragenda bukoreshwa muri sisitemu zumutekano n’umutekano zikomeye ku isi.
● Inyungu zo Gukurikirana Intego
Guhuza amashusho ya EO na IR bitanga inyungu nyinshi mugukurikirana intego. Mugukoresha imbaraga zikoranabuhanga ryombi, birashoboka gukurikirana intego neza, gukomeza kugaragara mubihe bigoye, no kugabanya amahirwe yo gutahura ibinyoma. Ubu bushobozi bukomeye ningirakamaro mubihe bigenda neza aho gufata ibyemezo byihuse kandi byuzuye - gufata ibyemezo.
Sisitemu ya EO / IR mugucunga no kuyobora
Kohereza kuri platifomu ihindagurika
Sisitemu ya EO / IR ikunze gushirwa kumurongo uzunguruka, ikabemerera gukwirakwiza ahantu hanini ho gukurikiranwa. Ubu buryo bwinshi ni ingirakamaro cyane mubikorwa byo mu kirere cyangwa mu nyanja, aho ubushobozi bwo guhinduranya byihuse ni ngombwa. Kwishyira hamwe kwa sisitemu yo kugenzura ifasha abayobora kuyobora kamera kure, gutanga ibitekerezo byukuri - igihe no kongera ubumenyi bwimiterere.
● Nukuri - Kugenzura Igihe ukoresheje Igenzura rya kure
Imiterere nyayo - igihe ya sisitemu ya EO / IR bivuze ko amakuru ashobora kugerwaho no gusesengurwa ako kanya, ndetse no kuva kure. Ubu bushobozi nibyingenzi mubyemezo - abafata bishingikiriza ubwenge bwigihe kugirango bayobore ibikorwa. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha sisitemu ya kure - igenzurwa bigabanya ingaruka kubakozi mu kwemerera igenzura rikorwa kure.
Ibimenyesha bigezweho hamwe na Auto - gukurikirana ibiranga
Algorithms zubwenge zo kumenya intego
Kamera zigezweho za EO / IR zifite algorithms zubwenge zagenewe guhita tumenya no gutondekanya intego. Iyi algorithm ikoresha tekinoroji yo kwiga imashini igezweho yo gusesengura amakuru yishusho no kumenya imiterere yerekana ibintu cyangwa imyitwarire yihariye. Ubu buryo bwikora butezimbere imikorere kandi bugabanya umutwaro kubakoresha.
Analyse Isesengura ryimikorere no gukurikirana byikora
Usibye kumenya intego, sisitemu ya EO / IR nayo ishyigikira isesengura ryimikorere no gukurikirana byikora. Mugukomeza gukurikirana ibidukikije, sisitemu irashobora kumenya impinduka zigenda kandi igahindura intumbero. Ubu bushobozi bufite agaciro cyane mubikorwa byumutekano, aho ni ngombwa gukurikirana ibintu byimuka neza.
Porogaramu zinyuranye zinyuranye mubice bitandukanye
● Koresha mubikorwa byo kubahiriza amategeko no gutabara
Ubwinshi bwa kamera za EO / IR butuma ari ntangarugero mu kubahiriza amategeko no gushakisha no gutabara. Mu kubahiriza amategeko, ubwo buryo bukoreshwa mu kugenzura ahantu rusange, gukora iperereza, no gukusanya ibimenyetso. Hagati aho, mubikorwa byo gutabara, ubushobozi bwo kumenya umukono wubushyuhe ukoresheje umwotsi cyangwa imyanda ningirakamaro mugushakisha abantu mubibazo.
Applications Gusaba Igenzura rya Gisirikare n’umupaka
Kamera ya EO / IR ikoreshwa cyane mubisabwa kugenzura igisirikare n’umupaka. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora neza mubidukikije bitandukanye bituma biba byiza mugukurikirana ahantu hanini, kumenya ibyinjira bitemewe, no gushyigikira ibikorwa bya tactique. Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya EO na IR bituma habaho ubwuzuzanye, kunoza gutahura iterabwoba no kuzamura umutekano w’igihugu.
Ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya EO / IR
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, dushobora gutegereza iterambere ryingenzi muri sisitemu ya EO / IR. Iterambere mu buhanga bwa sensor, gutunganya algorithm, hamwe nubuhanga bwo guhuza amakuru byashyizweho kugirango byongere ubushobozi bwizi sisitemu. Kamera izaza EO / IR irashobora gutanga imyanzuro ihanitse, ubushobozi bunini, hamwe no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije.
Ibishoboka Ibice bishya byo gusaba
Kurenga kubisanzwe bya gisirikare n'umutekano, sisitemu ya EO / IR yiteguye kwinjira mumirima mishya. Ibishobora gukoreshwa mumodoka yigenga, kugenzura ibidukikije, no kugenzura inganda bimaze gushakishwa. Mugihe uburyo bwa tekinoroji ya EO / IR bugenda bwiyongera, kwakirwa kwayo mu nganda zinyuranye biteganijwe ko bizagenda byiyongera, bikarushaho gushimangira umwanya wacyo nkimbaraga zihindura mugukurikirana no gushakisha.
● IbyerekeyeSavgood
Ikoranabuhanga rya Hangzhou Savgood, ryashinzwe muri Gicurasi 2013, ryiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo by’umwuga CCTV. Hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka 13 mubikorwa byumutekano no kugenzura, itsinda rya Savgood rifite ubuhanga mubijyanye no guhuza ibyuma na software, bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigaragara nubushyuhe. Batanga urutonde rwa bi - ecran ya kamera ishoboye kumenya intego ahantu hatandukanye. Ibicuruzwa bya Savgood bikoreshwa cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga, hamwe n'amaturo ajyanye n'imirenge nk'igisirikare, ubuvuzi, n'inganda. Ikigaragara, Savgood itanga serivisi ya OEM & ODM, itanga ibisubizo byihariye kubikenewe bitandukanye.
