Ma'anar IR da Thermal Kamara
Menene Fasahar Infrared (IR)?
Fasahar infrared (IR) tana nufin wani nau'in radiation na lantarki wanda ke tsakanin haske da ake iya gani da hasken lantarki a kan bakan na'urar lantarki. Hasken infrared ba ya iya gani ga ido tsirara amma ana iya gano shi da amfani da na'urori na musamman kamar kyamarorin IR. Waɗannan kyamarori yawanci suna aiki a cikin kewayon tsawon tsayin 700nm zuwa 1mm.
Menene Hoto na thermal?
Hoto na thermal, sau da yawa ana amfani da musanya tare da hoton infrared, yana nufin fasaha da ke ɗaukar infrared radiation da abubuwa ke fitarwa don samar da hoto mai wakiltar yanayin zafi. Kyamarar zafi suna auna zafin da abubuwa ke fitarwa kuma suna maida waɗannan ma'aunai zuwa hotuna waɗanda suke iya gani ga idon ɗan adam. Waɗannan kyamarori suna aiki a cikin kewayon infrared mai tsayi mai tsayi, yawanci 8µm zuwa 14µm.
Ka'idodin Aiki na asali
● Yadda kyamarorin IR ke Aiki
Kyamarorin IR suna aiki ta hanyar gano infrared radiation da abubuwa ke nunawa ko fitar da su. Na'urar firikwensin kyamara tana ɗaukar wannan radiation kuma ta canza shi zuwa siginar lantarki, wanda aka sarrafa don samar da hoto. Waɗannan hotuna na iya nuna bambancin zafi, amma ana amfani da su da farko don gano motsi kuma suna da tasiri sosai a cikin ƙananan yanayi - haske.
Yadda kyamarori masu zafi ke aiki
Kyamarorin zafi suna gano kuma suna ɗaukar radiation a cikin bakan infrared da abubuwa ke fitarwa saboda zafinsu. Na'urar firikwensin zafi yana haifar da hoto dangane da bambance-bambancen zafi kawai, ba tare da buƙatar kowane tushen haske na waje ba. Wannan yana sa kyamarori masu zafi su dace don amfani da su cikin cikakken duhu ko ta cikin duhu kamar hayaki ko hazo.
Bambance-bambancen Fasaha
● Bambance-bambance a Fasahar Sensor
Na'urori masu auna firikwensin a cikin kyamarori na IR da kyamarori masu zafi sun bambanta da gaske. Kyamarorin IR galibi suna amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin CCD ko CMOS kwatankwacin waɗanda ke cikin kyamarori na gargajiya, amma ana kunna su don gano hasken infrared maimakon haske mai gani. Thermal kyamarori, a gefe guda, suna amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin microbolometer ko wasu nau'ikan na'urorin gano infrared waɗanda aka kera musamman don auna hasken zafi.
● Bambance-bambance a cikin Tsarin Hoto
Kyamarar IR da kyamarori masu zafi suma sun bambanta sosai ta yadda suke sarrafa hotuna. Kyamarorin IR suna haifar da hotuna masu kama da hotuna masu haske amma suna kula da hasken infrared. kyamarori masu zafi suna samar da thermograms-wani wakilci na gani na rarraba zafin jiki-ta amfani da palettes launi don nuna yanayin zafi daban-daban.
Aikace-aikacen kyamarori na IR
● Yi amfani da hangen nesa na dare
Ɗayan farkon amfani da kyamarori na IR shine a aikace-aikacen hangen nesa na dare. Ta hanyar gano hasken infrared, wanda ba zai iya gani ga idon ɗan adam, kyamarori na IR na iya samar da cikakkun hotuna ko da a cikin duhu. Wannan ya sa su zama masu kima ga tsaro, sa ido, da ayyukan soja.
● Masana'antu da Aikace-aikace na Kimiyya
A cikin saitunan masana'antu, ana amfani da kyamarori na IR sau da yawa don kiyaye tsinkaya da kulawa. Za su iya gano asarar zafi a cikin gine-gine, abubuwan da ke da zafi a cikin injina, har ma da bambancin tsarin lantarki. A cikin binciken kimiyya, ana amfani da kyamarori na IR don nazarin canja wurin zafi, kayan kayan aiki, da hanyoyin nazarin halittu.
Aikace-aikace na Thermal kyamarori
● Yi amfani da Bincike da Ayyukan Ceto
Kyamarorin zafi suna da matuƙar tasiri a ayyukan bincike da ceto, musamman a wurare masu ƙalubale kamar hayaƙi-cikakken gine-gine, dazuzzuka masu kauri, ko da dare. Ƙarfin gano zafin jiki yana ba masu ceto damar gano mutanen da ba a gani da ido tsirara.
● Aikace-aikacen likitanci da na dabbobi
Hoto na thermal shima yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a fannin likitanci da na dabbobi. Ana amfani da shi don bincikar yanayi daban-daban kamar kumburi, rashin kyaututtukan jini, da gano ciwace-ciwace. A cikin magungunan dabbobi, kyamarori masu zafi suna taimakawa wajen gano raunuka da kuma kula da lafiyar dabbobi ba tare da saduwa ta jiki ba.
Iyawar Hoto da Ƙaddamarwa
● Tsara da Ciki a cikin Hoto na IR
Kyamarorin IR gabaɗaya suna ba da hotuna mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da kyamarori masu zafi, suna sa su dace da aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar cikakken gani. Hotunan daga kyamarori na IR sun yi kama da na kyamarori masu haske amma suna haskaka abubuwan da ke fitarwa ko nuna hasken infrared.
● Ƙimar Hoto mai zafi da Range
Kyamarorin zafi yawanci suna da ƙaramin ƙuduri idan aka kwatanta da kyamarori na IR, amma sun yi fice wajen ganin bambance-bambancen zafin jiki. Launuka masu launi da aka yi amfani da su a cikin hoton zafi suna sauƙaƙa gano wuraren zafi da sanyi, waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga aikace-aikace kamar binciken lantarki, kashe gobara, da binciken likita.
Farashin da Dama
● Kwatanta Farashin
Lokacin kwatanta farashi, kyamarorin IR gabaɗaya sun fi kyamarori masu araha araha. Fasahar firikwensin mafi sauƙi da kasuwannin masu amfani da yawa suna fitar da farashin kyamarorin IR, yana sa su sami damar amfani da su yau da kullun, gami da tsaro na gida da aikace-aikacen mota.
● Mabukaci vs. Ƙwararrun Amfani
Kyamarorin IR suna samun daidaito tsakanin mabukaci da kasuwannin ƙwararru, suna ba da zaɓuɓɓuka masu araha ba tare da yin lahani da yawa akan aiki ba. ƙwararrun ke amfani da kyamarori masu zafi galibi saboda ƙayyadaddun aikace-aikacensu da ƙarin farashi, kodayake mabukaci- kyamarori masu zafi suna ƙara samun samuwa.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da iyaka
● Amfanin kyamarori na IR
Babban fa'idar kyamarori na IR ya ta'allaka ne cikin ikonsu na aiki a cikin ƙananan yanayi - haske ba tare da buƙatar tushen hasken waje ba. Hakanan suna da araha kuma ana iya amfani da su a aikace-aikace iri-iri, daga tsaro na gida zuwa kula da masana'antu.
● Fa'idodi da Takurawar kyamarori masu zafi
kyamarori masu zafi suna ba da fa'ida ta musamman na ganin bambance-bambancen zafin jiki, yana mai da su zama makawa a aikace-aikace kamar kashe gobara, binciken likita, da ayyukan bincike da ceto. Koyaya, gabaɗaya sun fi tsada kuma suna ba da ƙananan ƙudurin hoto idan aka kwatanta da kyamarorin IR.
Abubuwan Gabatarwa da Sabuntawa
● Fasaha masu tasowa a cikin Hoto na IR
Sabuntawa a cikin fasahar hoto ta IR sun haɗa da haɓaka manyan na'urori masu auna firikwensin ƙuduri, ƙarin ƙirar ƙira, da haɗin kaifin basirar ɗan adam don ingantaccen bincike na hoto. Waɗannan ci gaban suna haɓaka haɓakawa da ingancin kyamarorin IR a fagage daban-daban.
● Sabuntawa a cikin Hoto na thermal
Fasahar hoto ta thermal kuma tana haɓakawa, tare da haɓaka haɓakar firikwensin, ƙudurin hoto, da algorithms na software. Sabuntawa irin su na ainihi- sarrafa bidiyo na lokaci da ingantattun hotuna suna sa kyamarori masu zafi su fi tasiri da masu amfani-
Kammalawa: Shin Su ɗaya ne?
● Takaitacciyar Bambance-Bambance da kamanceceniya
Yayin da IR da kyamarori masu zafi duk suna aiki a cikin bakan infrared, suna amfani da dalilai daban-daban kuma suna amfani da fasaha daban-daban. Kyamarar IR sun fi araha kuma masu yawa, dacewa da ƙarancin hoto - hoto mai haske da sa ido gabaɗaya. kyamarori masu zafi sun ƙware wajen gano bambance-bambancen zafin jiki kuma ana amfani da su a ƙarin aikace-aikace na musamman kamar kashe gobara da binciken likita.
● Nasiha mai Aiki akan Zabar Kyamarar Dama
Zaɓi tsakanin IR da kyamarar zafi ya dogara da takamaiman bukatunku. Idan kuna buƙatar kyamara don sa ido gabaɗaya, hangen nesa, ko binciken masana'antu, kyamarar IR ita ce mafi kyawun zaɓi. Don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ma'aunin zafin jiki daidai, kamar binciken likita ko bincike da ceto, kyamarar zafi shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.
●Savgood: Amintaccen kuEo Ir Thermal kyamaroriMai bayarwa
Hangzhou Savgood Technology, wanda aka kafa a watan Mayu 2013, shine babban mai ba da mafita na ƙwararrun CCTV. Tare da fiye da shekaru 13 na gwaninta a cikin Tsaro & Sa ido masana'antu da cinikayyar ketare, Savgood ya yi fice wajen isar da kayayyaki masu inganci. Kyamarorin su bi- bakan, masu nuna na'urori masu iya gani, IR, da na'urorin kyamarori na LWIR, suna tabbatar da tsaro na awa 24 a duk yanayin yanayi. Savgood yana ba da samfuran samfura da yawa, gami da Bullet, Dome, PTZ Dome, da babba - daidaitaccen nauyi - ɗaukar kyamarorin PTZ, dacewa da nisan sa ido daban-daban. Hakanan suna ba da sabis na OEM & ODM don biyan takamaiman buƙatun abokin ciniki.
